Browsing HV - Institutt for atferdsvitenskap by Title
Now showing items 169-188 of 250
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Opp og stå! Konkurranse som metode for å få ansatte til å arbeide stående
(Norsk Tidsskrift for Atferdsanalyse;44(1), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)For å få folk til å være mer aktive trengs tiltak som påvirker adferd i riktig retning. Kontorer er arbeidsplasser med mye stillesitting, men de tillater økt aktivitet. Ved å utnytte kunnskap om grunnleggende og høyere ... -
Opplæring i å Følge Beskjeder i Barnehagen hos et Barn med Autisme ved «Errorless Compliance Training»
(Norsk Tidsskrift for Atferdsanalyse;Nummer 1 (Sommer 2020), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Barn med autisme har ofte utfordringer med å følge enkle beskjeder i hverdagen. I samarbeid med foreldre og barnehagen ønsket vi å lære et barn med autisme å følge beskjeder. Vi baserte det på «Errorless Compliance Training». ... -
Organizational resilience in the oil and gas industry: A scoping review
(Safety Science;Volume 133, January 2021, 105036, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021-10-20)Resilience derives from the study of socio-ecological systems and refers to the dynamical capacity to adapt to internal and external perturbations by changing its mode of operation without losing its ability to perform. ... -
Organizational Silos: A Scoping Review Informed by a Behavioral Perspective on Systems and Networks
(Societies;Volume 10, Issue 3, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-24)In recent years, several organizations have implemented interventions aimed at integrating work processes and bridging network clusters. These are often permeated by different assumptions regarding clusters in organizational ... -
Outcomes of behavioral intervention for children with autism in mainstream pre-school settings
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011-04-07)We evaluated outcomes for 31 children with autism (2–6 years of age at intake) who received behavioral intervention in mainstream pre-school settings and a comparison group of 12 children receiving treatment as usual. After ... -
Overføring av Stimulusfunksjoner
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Hensikten med den foreliggende studien var å undersøke effekten av overføring av stimulusfunk - sjoner på påvirkningen av preferanser og valg. Videre ble det undersøkt hvorvidt bruken andre stimuli enn de som er vanligvis ... -
Parental burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic
(Family Process;, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-12-14)Increased and long-term parental stress related to one's parental role can lead to parental burnout. In the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, families experienced intensified pressure due to the government-initiated ... -
Parenting in a pandemic: Parental stress, anxiety and depression among parents during the government-Initiated physical distancing measures following the first wave of COVID-19
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Drawing on the tenets of family stress theory, the aim of this study is to examine parents' perceived stress, symptoms of anxiety, depression, and associated risk- and protective factors across demographic subgroups during ... -
Patterns of motor activity in spontaneously hypertensive rats compared to Wistar Kyoto rats
(Peer reviewed; Journal article; Journal article, 2016-12-01)Background: Increased motor activity is a defining characteristic of patients with ADHD, and spontaneously hyper - tensive rats have been suggested to be an animal model of this disorder. In the present study, we ... -
The PAX Good Behavior Game: One Model for Evolving a More Nurturing Society
(Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review;, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-25)This paper describes the culture and components of the PAX Good Behavior Game and offers it as one model for how to enhance the well-being of populations through the diffusion of nurturing practices into several venues of ... -
Perspektiver på å gå fra praktisk arbeid i klinikken til forsker, og på å forske der en arbeider i praksis : Perspektiver på møte mellom forskning og praktisk arbeid
(Nordisk tidsskrift for helseforskning;Nr. 2–2021, 17. årgang, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-12-30)Praksisnær forskning påvirkes av den kunnskap og forståelse som forskere og den som arbeider i klinisk praksis har om hverandres ståsted. Gjennom felles forståelse, deling av erfaringer og samskapning kan forskningsprosjekter ... -
Perturbation of astroglial Slc38 glutamine transporters by NH4 + contributes to neurophysiologic manifestations in acute liver failure
(Wiley Open Access;Volume 35, Issue 7, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-06-24)Ammonia is considered the main pathogenic toxin in hepatic encephalopathy (HE). However, the molecular mechanisms involved have been disputed. As altered glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmission has been reported in ... -
Piloting a Research-Oriented Teaching Model in a Bachelor Program for Social Educators – A Way to Increase Competence in Research Methodology and Sexual Health?
(Uniped - Tidsskrift for universitets- og høgskolepedagogikk;Årgang 43, nr. 3-2020, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-07)Background: Sexual health is a new and important area for social educator students, relevant for research and pedagogical development. Integration of ongoing research projects when teaching scientific theory can improve ... -
Plasma levels of BDNF and EGF are reduced in acute stroke patients
(Heliyon;Volume 8, Issue 6, e09661, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-06-17)Stroke affects almost 14 million people worldwide each year. It is the second leading cause of death and a major cause of acquired disability. The degree of initial impairment in cognitive and motor functions greatly affects ... -
Postnatal exposure to PCB 153 and PCB 180, but not to PCB 52, produces changes in measures of attention, activity level and impulsivity in outbred male Wistar Kyoto rats
(Journal article; Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2011)Background: Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are a class of organic compounds that bioaccumulate due to their chemical stability and lipophilic properties. Humans are prenatally exposed via trans-placental transfer, ... -
Praksisfellesskap i endring i norsk grunnskole? Læreres erfaringer med tverrfaglig samarbeid om elevers faglige og sosiale mestring
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Med bakgrunn i politiske og faglige føringer for styrket tverrfaglig samarbeid i skolen, var stu- diens hensikt å utforske læreres erfaringer forankret i et konkret endringsprosjekt hvor alle barne- og ungdomsskoler i ... -
Praktiske øvelser innen felles oppmerksomhet for barn med autisme
(Norsk Tidsskrift for Atferdsanalyse;39(2), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)Utstrakt forskning dokumenterer at barn med autisme mangler eller har begrenset ferdigheter innen felles oppmerksomhet. Barn med autisme har en syndromspesifikk svikt innen felles oppmerksomhet. Felles oppmerksomhet er for ... -
Preferences in equivalence classes by low potency benign valenced stimuli
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)The focus of the present experiment was to study variables in fluencing preferences in choice situations through equivalence class formation and transfer of function. Three 3-member equivalence classes (ABC) were formed ... -
Previous experience with delays affects delay discounting in animal model of ADHD
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background ADHD is a disorder where a common symptom is impulsive behaviour, a broad term associated with making sub-optimal choices. One frequently used method to investigate impulsive behaviour is delay discounting, which ... -
Propositional Logic and Formal Codification of Behavioral Operations
(Behavior and Philosophy;41, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)A formal symbolic language for behavioral operations is proposed, based on propositional logic. The system describes how an experiment changes an organism's physical environment. With few exceptions, the codification system ...