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    • Generational tensions and solidarity within advanced welfare states 

      Falch-Eriksen, Asgeir; Takle, Marianne; Slagsvold, Britt (Chapter, 2021-09-13)
      An advanced welfare state democracy is an institutionalized collective agreement on solving social problems and coordinating actions. Although welfare state democracies have different shapes, the scope of government is ...

    • Generational Tensions and Solidarity Within Advanced Welfare States 

      Falch-Eriksen, Asgeir; Takle, Marianne; Britt, Slagsvold (Book, 2021-09-13)
      This book explores generation as both a reference to family or kinship structures and a reference to cohorts or age sets. The principal objective is branching out this two-part concept through studies of tensions and ...

    • Generic Health-Related Quality of Life May Not Be Associated with Weight Loss 4 Years After Bariatric Surgery: a Cross-Sectional Study 

      Dagsland, Vigdis Halvorsen; Andenæs, Randi; Karlsen, Tor-Ivar (Obesity Surgery;October 2018, Volume 28, Issue 10, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-07-02)
      Background: There seem to exist a belief that weight-loss is proportionally associated with improvement of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) after bariatric surgery. HRQoL is a complex multidimensional construct of ...

    • Genetic Algorithms For Tightening Security 

      Palumbo, Fabrizio; Buji, Adam; Yazidi, Anis; Haugerud, Hårek (Chapter; Peer reviewed; Conference object, 2022)
      Proper configuration of operating systems and program parameters is known to be a key security factor in order to remove vulnerabilities. It is known that vulnerabilities can be caused by a human misconfiguration or by an ...

    • The genetic architecture of human brainstem structures and their involvement in common brain disorders 

      Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn; Bahrami, Shahram; van der Meer, Dennis; Agartz, Ingrid; Alnæs, Dag; Barch, Deanna M.; Baur-Streubel, Ramona; Bertolino, Alessandro; Beyer, Mona K.; Blasi, Giuseppe; Borgwardt, Stefan; Boye, Birgitte; Buitelaar, Jan; Bøen, Erlend; Celius, Elisabeth Gulowsen; Cervenka, Simon; Conzelmann, Annette; Coynel, David; di Carlo, Pasquale; Djurovic, Srdjan; Eisenacher, Sarah; Espeseth, Thomas; Fatouros-Bergman, Helena; Flyckt, Lena; Franke, Barbara; Frei, Oleksandr; Gelao, Barbara; Harbo, Hanne Flinstad; Hartman, Catharina A.; Håberg, Asta; Heslenfeld, Dirk; Hoekstra, Pieter J.; Høgestøl, Einar August; Jonassen, Rune; Jönsson, Erik G.; Kirsch, Peter; Kloszewska, Iwona; Lagerberg, Trine Vik; Landrø, Nils Inge; Le Hellard, Stephanie; Lesch, Klaus-Peter; Maglanoc, Luigi Angelo; Malt, Ulrik Fredrik; Mecocci, Patrizia; Melle, Ingrid; Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas; Moberget, Torgeir; Nordvik, Jan Egil; Nyberg, Lars; O’ Connell, Kevin S.; Oosterlaan, Jaap; Papalino, Marco; Papassotiropoulos, Andreas; Pauli, Paul; Pergola, Giulio; Persson, Karin; de Quervain, Dominique; Reif, Andreas; Rokicki, Jaroslav; Van Rooij, Daan; Shadrin, Alexey A.; Schmidt, André; Schwarz, Emanuel; Selbæk, Geir; Soininen, Hilkka; Sowa, Piotr; Steen, Vidar M.; Tsolaki, Magda; Vellas, Bruno; Wang, Lei; Westman, Eric; Ziegler, Georg C.; Zink, Mathias; Andreassen, Ole Andreas; Westlye, Lars Tjelta; Kaufmann, Tobias (Nature Communications;11:4016, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-08-11)
      Brainstem regions support vital bodily functions, yet their genetic architectures and invol- vement in common brain disorders remain understudied. Here, using imaging-genetics data from a discovery sample of 27,034 ...

    • Genetic Risk Score for Intracranial Aneurysms: Prediction of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Role in Clinical Heterogeneity 

      Bakker, Mark K.; Kanning, Jos P.; Abraham, Gad; Martinsen, Amy; Winsvold, Bendik Kristoffer Slagsvold; Zwart, John Anker Henrik; Bourcier, Romain; Sawada, Tomonobu; Koido, Masaru; Kamatani, Yoichiro; Morel, Sandrine; Amouyel, Philippe; Debette, Stéphanie; Bijlenga, Philippe; Berrandou, Takiy; Ganesh, Santhi K.; Bouatia-Naji, Nabila; Jones, Gregory; Bown, Matthew; Rinkel, Gabriel J.E.; Veldink, Jan H.; Ruigrok, Ynte M.; Aamodt, Anne Hege; Skogholt, Anne Heidi; Brumpton, Ben Michael; Willer, Cristen J.; Sandset, Else Charlotte; Kristoffersen, Espen Saxhaug; Ellekjær, Hanne; Heuch, Ingrid; Nielsen, Jonas Bille; Hagen, Knut; Hveem, Kristian; Fritsche, Lars; Thomas, Laurent Francois; Pedersen, Linda Margareth; Gabrielsen, Maiken Elvestad; Holmen, Oddgeir Lingaas; Børte, Sigrid; Schmidt, Helena; Stubhaug, Audun; Nielsen, Christopher Sivert; Johnsen, Marianne Bakke; Sandvei, Marie Søfteland (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      BACKGROUND: Recently, common genetic risk factors for intracranial aneurysm (IA) and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (ASAH) were found to explain a large amount of disease heritability and therefore have potential to ...

    • Genetikkens implikasjoner for skoleforskning og lærerhverdag: en litteraturstudie 

      Aas, Jonatan Grinde (Master thesis, 2022)
      Jeg undersøker i denne oppgaven litteratur innen intelligensforskning og atferdsgenetikk, og knytter disse forskningsfeltenes implikasjoner for elevforutsetninger opp mot utdanningsforskning og lærerpraksis. Gjennom en ...

    • Genome editing in food and feed production – implications for risk assessment. Opinion of the Steering Committee of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment 

      Bodin, Johanna Eva; Thorstensen, Tage; Alsheikh, Muath; Basic, Dean; Edvardsen, Rolf Brudvik; Dalen, Knut Tomas; das Neves, Carlos Gonçalo; Duale, Nur; Eklo, Ole Martin; Ergon, Åshild Gunilla; Jevnaker, Anne-Marthe Ganes; Hindar, Kjetil; Håvarstein, Sigve; Malmstrøm, Martin; Nielsen, Kaare Magne; Olsen, Siri Lie; Rueness, Eli Knispel; Sanden, Monica; Sipinen, Ville Erling; Vikse, Rose; von Krogh, Kristine; Våge, Dag Inge; Wargelius, Anna Sofie Troedsson; Wendell, Per Hans Micael; Yazdankhah, Siamak Pour; Alexander, Jan; Bruzell, Ellen Merete; Hemre, Gro Ingunn; Vandvik, Vigdis; Agdestein, Angelika; Elvevoll, Edel O.; Hessen, Dag Olav; Hofshagen, Merete; Husøy, Trine; Knutsen, Helle Katrine; Krogdahl, Åshild; Nilsen, Asbjørn Magne; Rafoss, Trond; Skjerdal, Olaug Taran; Steffensen, Inger-Lise Karin; Strand, Tor Arne; Velle, Gaute; Wasteson, Yngvild (VKM Report;2021: 18, Research report, 2021-10-29)
      The Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment (VKM) initiated this work to examine the extent to which organisms developed by genome-editing technologies pose new challenges in terms of risk assessment. This ...

    • Genome-wide analysis identifies impaired axonogenesis in chronic overlapping pain conditions 

      Khoury, Samar; Parisien, Marc; Thompson, Scott J.; Vachon-Presseau, Etienne; Roy, Mathieu; Mitchell, Amy; Winsvold, Bendik K S; Skogholt, Anne Heidi; Brumpton, Ben Michael; Willer, Cristen J.; Fors, Egil Andreas; Heuch, Ingrid; Nielsen, Jonas Bille; Storheim, Kjersti; Hagen, Knut; Nilsen, Kristian Bernhard; Hveem, Kristian; Fritsche, Lars; Thomas, Laurent; Pedersen, Linda Margareth; Gabrielsen, Maiken Elvestad; Johnsen, Marianne Bakke; Lie, Marie; Holmen, Oddgeir; Børte, Sigrid; Stensland, Synne; Zhou, Wei; Mundal, Ingunn Pernille; Zwart, John Anker Henrik; Kania, Artur; Mogil, Jeffrey S.; Diatchenko, Luda (Brain;Volume 145, Issue 3, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-11-11)
      Chronic pain is often present at more than one anatomical location, leading to chronic overlapping pain conditions (COPC). Whether COPC represents a distinct pathophysiology from the occurrence of pain at only one site is ...

    • A genomic view of experimental intra- and interspecies transformation of a rifampicin resistance allele into Neisseria meningitidis 

      Alfsnes, Kristian; Frye, Stephan Alfons; Eriksson, JE; Tonjum, Tone; Eldholm, Vegard; Brynildsrud, Ola Brønstad; Bohlin, Jon; Harrison, OB; Hood, D; Maiden, Martin C.J.; Ambur, Ole Herman (Microbial Genomics;, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-25)
      The spread of antibiotic resistance within and between different bacterial populations is a major health problem on a global scale. The identification of genetic transformation in genomic data from Neisseria meningitidis, ...

    • Genotypic characterization of gentamicin and cephalosporin 1 resistant Escherichia coli 2 isolates from blood cultures in a Norwegian university hospital 2011-2015 

      Fladberg, Øyvind Andreas; Jørgensen, Silje; Aamot, Hege Vangstein (Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control;121(6), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017-11-29)
      Background: Cephalosporin resistance in clinical E. coli isolates is increasing internationally. The increase has been caused by virulent and often multidrug-resistant clones, especially the extended spectrum beta-lactamase ...

    • Genotyping av pasienter behandlet med selektive serotoninreopptakshemmere 

      Solhaug, Vigdis; Haslemo, Tore; Kringen, Marianne Kristiansen; Molden, Espen; Dietrichs, Erik Sveberg (Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening;Utgave 13/2022 – Årgang 142, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-09-26)
      Bakgrunn: Selektive serotoninreopptakshemmere (SSRI) brukes av over 180 000 mennesker i Norge. Enzymene CYP2D6 og CYP2C19 er sentrale i metabolismen av SSRI-antidepressiver. Serotonintransportøren kodet av SLC6A4 kan ha ...

    • Genre Constituents in “Reflections on Genre as Social Action”? A Search in Light of Four 1980s Key Texts 

      Ongstad, Sigmund (Discourse and Writing/Rédactologie (DW/R);Vol. 31 (2021), Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-06-03)
      The article searches main components of genre in a special issue on genre in Discourse and Writing in 2020, asking what the key genre constituents are if genre is seen as a general semiotic concept. Possible constituents ...

    • Geolocation estimation of target vehicles using image processing and geometric computation 

      Namazi, Elnaz; Mester, Rudolf; Lu, Chaoru; Li, Jingyue (Neurocomputing;Volume 499, 14 August 2022, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-05-16)
      Estimating vehicles’ locations is one of the key components in intelligent traffic management systems (ITMSs) for increasing traffic scene awareness. Traditionally, stationary sensors have been employed in this regard. The ...

    • Geometry of Vector Bundle Extensions and Applications to a Generalised Theta Divisor 

      Hitching, George H. (Mathematica Scandinavica;112(1), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Let E and F be vector bundles over a complex projective smooth curve X, and suppose that 0→E→W→F→0 is a nontrivial extension. Let G⊆F be a subbundle and D an effective divisor on X. We give a criterion for the subsheaf ...

    • Geotechnical laboratory testing of lunar simulants and the importance of standardization 

      Quinteros, Santiago; Mikesell, Thomas Dylan; Griffiths, Luke; Jerves, Alex Xavier (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      A comprehensive program of geotechnical index tests performed on two regolith simulants, namely LHS-1 and LMS-1, are presented and discussed in this study. The index tests included a 2D analysis of particles shapes ...

    • Geriatric assessment with management for older patients with cancer receiving radiotherapy. Protocol of a Norwegian cluster-randomised controlled pilot study 

      Røyset, Inga Marie; Saltvedt, Ingvild; Rostoft, Siri; Grønberg, Bjørn Henning; Kirkevold, Øyvind; Oldervoll, Line Merethe; Bye, Asta; Saltyte Benth, Jurate; Bergh, Sverre; Melby, Line; Halsteinli, Vidar; Døhl, Øystein; Røsstad, Tove Garåsen; Eriksen, Guro Falk; Sollid, May Ingvild Volungholen; Rolfson, Darryl; Jordhøy, Marit Slaaen (Journal of Geriatric Oncology;Volume 13, Issue 3, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-03-25)
      About 50% of patients with cancer are expected to need radiotherapy (RT), and the majority of these are older. To improve outcomes for older patients with cancer, geriatric assessment (GA) with management (GAM) is highly ...

    • Gestational Age, Parent Education, and Education in Adulthood 

      Bilsteen, Josephine; Alenius, Suvi; Bråthen, Magne; Børch, Klaus; Ekstrøm, Claus Thorn; Kajantie, Eero Olavi; Lashkarian, Mariam; Nurhonen, Markku; Risnes, Kari Ravndal; Sandin, Sven; Wel, Kjetil A. van der; Wolke, Dieter; Nybo Andersen, Anne-Marie (Pediatrics;Volume 149, number 1, January 2022: e2021051959, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-12-08)
      Background: Adults born preterm (<37 weeks) have lower educational attainment than those abstract born term. Whether this relationship is modified by family factors such as socioeconomic background is, however, less well ...

    • Gestational diabetes mellitus, follow-up of future maternal risk of cardiovascular disease and the use of eHealth technologies—a scoping review 

      Fiskå, Bendik Seth; Pay, Aase Serine Devold; Staff, Anne Cathrine; Sugulle, Meryam (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Background Globally, gestational diabetes mellitus complicates 1 in 6 pregnancies and increases future risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in the affected women. There is a lack of consensus on the optimal ...

    • Gestational diabetes, insulin resistance and physical activity in pregnancy in a multi-ethnic population - a public health perspective 

      Jenum, Anne Karen; Richardsen, Kåre Rønn; Berntsen, Sveinung; Mørkrid, Kjersti (Norsk Epidemiologi;23(1), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Aims: To summarize findings from the STORK-Groruddalen Study regarding ethnic differences in the prevalence of gestational diabetes (GDM) by the WHO and modified International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study ...