Browsing ODA Open Digital Archive by Title
Now showing items 2488-2507 of 17127
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Cross-national comparison of screening mammography accuracy measures in U.S., Norway, and Spain
(European radiology;, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015-11-11)Objective To compare accuracy measures for mammographic screening in Norway, Spain, and the US. Methods Information from women aged 50–69 years who underwent mammographic screening 1996–2009 in the US (898,418 ... -
Cross-national study of worrying, loneliness, and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: a comparison between individuals with and without infection in the family
(Healthcare;Volume 9 / Issue 7, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-07-16)Objective: The objective of this study was to examine differences in worry, loneliness, and mental health between those individuals infected by COVID-19 or having someone their family infected, and the rest of the population. ... -
A cross-sectional study of experienced coercion in adolescent mental health inpatients
(BMC Health Services Research;18:389, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-05-30)Background: Involuntary care and coercive measures are frequently present in mental healthcare for adolescents. The purpose of this study was to examine to what extent adolescents perceive or experience coercion during ... -
A cross-sectional study of Health Related Quality of Life and body mass index in a Norwegian school sample (8–18 years): a comparison of child and parent perspectives
(Health and quality of life outcomes;13(1), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015-04-09)Background Because consequences of pediatric overweight and obesity are largely psychosocial, the aim of this study was to describe health related quality of life (HRQoL), the prevalence of overweight and obesity, and to ... -
Cross-sectional study of students’ knowledge of sizes and distances of astronomical objects
(Physical Review Physics Education Research;Volume 14, Issue 2, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-14)This paper reports on the results from administering a modified version of the Introductory Astronomy Questionnaire (IAQ) to middle school students and preservice science teachers in Norway. Ranking tasks formed a key part ... -
Cross-sectoral frontline delivery of welfare-to-work services for young adults with complex problems in Norway
(Social Policy & Administration;, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Activation policies have increasingly targeted new and ‘hard-to-serve’ clients with complex needs, often deprived of the labour market experience, health, skills, and competencies that employers look for. The role of the ... -
Cross-Subject emotion recognition from EEG using Convolutional Neural Networks
(Chinese Control Conference (CCC);2020 39th Chinese Control Conference (CCC), Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-09-09)Using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals for emotion detection has aroused widespread research concern. However, across subjects emotional recognition has become an insurmountable gap which researchers cannot step across ... -
Crossing Cultures: Creating a PhD Programme in Engineering, Art and Design
(Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2017)In this paper, challenges and potential rewards of multi- disciplinary cooperation in engineering and design education are discussed with reference to the specific case of developing a joint PhD program ... -
Crossing knowledge boundaries: health care providers’ perceptions and experiences of what is important to achieve more person-centered patient pathways for older people
(BMC Health Services Research;21:310, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021-04-07)Background: Improving the transitional care of older people, especially hospital-to-home transitions, is a salient concern worldwide. Current research in the field highlights person-centered care as crucial; however, how ... -
Crossing worldviews in the Life Sciences classroom: A case of indigenous teachers and learners in South Africa
(Master thesis, 2017)This thesis explores the extent to which a difference in worldviews between the Life Sciences curriculum, and indigenous Xhosa and Sotho teachers and learners, cause problems in teaching and learning. The thesis is guided ... -
A Crowd-Based Intelligence Approach for Measurable Security, Privacy, and Dependability in Internet of Automated Vehicles with Vehicular Fog
(International Journal of Mobile Information Systems;Volume 2018, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-03-01)With the advent of Internet of things (IoT) and cloud computing technologies, we are in the era of automation, device-to-device (D2D) and machine-to-machine (M2M) communications. Automated vehicles have recently gained a ... -
«Crowded out»? Relative forskjeller og relativt store tolkningsproblemer
(Tidsskrift for Samfunnsforskning; Årgang 60, nr. 3-2019, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)«Immigration and Social Mobility», publisert som et såkalt Discussion Paper i oktober 2018 av tre forskere ved Frisch-senteret (Hoen, Markussen & Røed, 2018), hevder at innvandringen har ført til større ulikhet blant ... -
‘Crowded out’? Immigration surge and residents’ employment outcomes in Norway
(Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies;2020, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-10-25)This study uses Norwegian public register data in a spatial correlation approach, and analyzes associations between regional variations in immigration and employment outcomes 2004–2015 in a cohort of adult residents (N = ... -
Crowding out or crowding in informal safety nets? : the role of formal social protection targeted at addressing child poverty in South Africa
(Master thesis, 2012)Formal social protection in the form of cash transfers has been adopted as one of the strategies for addressing child poverty in South Africa. The Child Support Grant (CSG) established in 1998, is the largest social ... -
Crowdsourcing for image metadata : a comparison between game-generated tags and professional descriptors
(Master thesis, 2012)One way to address the challenge of creating metadata for digitized image collections is to rely on user-created index terms, typically by harvesting tags from the collaborative information services known as folksonomies ... -
Crowdsourcing-based Disaster Management using Fog Computing in Internet of Things Paradigm
(Chapter; Peer reviewed; Chapter, 2016)In internet of things (IoT) paradigm, crowdsourcing is the process of obtaining and analyzing information or input to a particular task or project generated by a number of sources such as sensors, mobile devices, vehicles ... -
Crucial resources to strengthen the desire to live: Experiences of suicidal patients
(Nursing ethics;, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014-12-24)Background: Suicidality is a life-and-death struggle in deep loneliness and psychological pain. There is a lack of knowledge about what could help the suicidal patients’ struggle for continued life. The aim of this study ... -
Crystal limits of compact semisimple quantum groups as higher-rank graph algebras
(Journal für die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik;, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Let Oq [K] denote the quantized coordinate ring over the field C(q) of rational functions corresponding to a compact semisimple Lie group K, equipped with its ∗-structure. Let A0 ⊂ C(q) denote the subring of regular functions ... -
CSR i næringsklynger - En integrert flercase-studie om hvordan medlemskap i næringsklynger påvirker virksomheters CSR
(Master thesis, 2016)Denne studien undersøker hvordan medlemskap i norske næringsklynger kan påvirke bedriftens arbeid med CSR. Studien er skrevet i forbindelse med utfordringene norske virksomheter står ovenfor i møtet med et stadig økende ... -
CSR i små og mellomstore bedrifter. En kvalitativ casestudie av CSR i softwarebransjen
(Master thesis, 2022)Denne studien utforsker samfunnsansvaret til små og mellomstore bedrifter innen software i Norge, og forsøker å svare på følgende problemstilling: Hvilken tilnærming har små og mellomstore bedrifter til CSR, og hvordan ...