Browsing ODA Open Digital Archive by Title

Now showing items 1804-1823 of 17137

    • CANDIDATE: A tool for generating anonymous participant-linking IDs in multi-session studies 

      Sandnes, Frode Eika (PLOS ONE;16 (12): e0260569, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-12-15)
      Background: To ensure the privacy of participants is an ethical and legal obligation for researchers. Yet, achieving anonymity can be technically difficult. When observing participants over time one needs mechanisms to ...

    • Cannabis use in early adulthood is prospectively associated with prescriptions of antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, and antidepressants 

      Rognli, Eline Borger; Bramness, Jørgen Gustav; von Soest, Tilmann (Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica;Volume 141, Issue 2, February 2020, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-27)
      Objective: Cannabis is an acknowledged risk factor for some mental disorders, but for others the evidence is inconclusive. Prescribed medicinal drugs can be used as proxies for mental disorders. In this study, we investigate ...

    • Canonical Computations in Cellular Automata and Their Application for Reservoir Computing 

      Lindell, Trym; Hudcová, Barbora; Nichele, Stefano (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Cellular Automata (CAs) have potential as powerful parallel computational systems, which has lead to the use of CAs as reservoirs in reservoir computing. However, why certain Cellular Automaton (CA) rules, sizes and input ...

    • Can’t You Tell I am a Human? A Comparison of Common Text and Image CAPTCHAs Using a Low-Fidelity Methodology 

      Eriksen, Hannah Marie Maurstad; Hoel, Lars; Jetteberg, Caroline Sofie; Leiknes, Amalie Christine; Sandnes, Frode Eika (Chapter; Conference object, 2023)
      Many websites employ CAPTCHAs to limit web robot traffic. Al- though CAPTCHA challenges may improve security they come at the cost of reduced usability and accessibility. This study set out to explore users’ performance ...

    • Capable Design or Designing Capabilities? An Exploration of Service Design as an Emerging Organizational Capability in Telenor 

      Martinkenaite, Ieva; Breunig, Karl Joachim; Fjuk, Annita (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      This empirical paper examines a process, starting with the managerial decision to make service design an organizational capability, and follows it as it unfolds over time within one organization. Service design has become ...

    • Capacity Building for Employers’ Organization on Productivity and Competitiveness 

      Salomon, Robert; Hilsen, Anne Inga; Whist, Erik (AFI andre FoU-artikler 2007, Report, 2007)
      The Project ”Capacity Building of Employers organizations on Productivity and Competitiveness” financed by the Norwegian Government under the Social Dialogue Component for the ILO-Norway Framework Agreement, was launched ...

    • Capacity Enhancement of NOMA‐SWIPT IoT Relay System with Direct Links over Rayleigh Fading Channels 

      Rauniyar, Ashish; Engelstad, Paal E.; Østerbø, Olav Norvald (Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies;Volume 31, Issue 12, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-21)
      It is known that when the direct links between the base station (BS) and the users exist and are nonnegligible, consolidating direct links could significantly enhance the performance of the cooperative relaying systems. ...

    • Capacity of Concrete Structures with Corroded Reinforcement and Prestressing Tendons 

      Sigvaldsen, Marie; Ersdal, Gerhard; Markeset, Gro; Samarakoon, Mudiyansele Samindi Manjula K; Langeteig, Magne (IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering;Volume 1201, Third Conference of Computational Methods & Ocean Technology (COTech 2021), Stavanger, Norway and Second Conference of Oil & Gas Technologies in Cold Climate (OGTech 2021) 25th-26th November 2021, Moscow, Russia, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The main degradation mechanism for concrete structures is corrosion of the reinforcement and prestressing tendons. Management of structures with such degradation requires detailed understanding of their remaining strength ...

    • Cape Town Teachers; Drivers for change? A study of the teachers’ role in addressing gender-based challenges in classrooms, Cape Town, South Africa 

      Storhoug, Hilde (Master thesis, 2020)
      Despite attempts by the government, non-governmental organizations and various institutions to achieve gender equality in South Africa, major challenges remain. Femicide, rape, abuse, gender-based violence and discrimination ...

    • Capital Structure Decisions in Energy Companies Listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange 

      Braskerud, Anders; Jarbo, Hilde Mette (Master thesis, 2018)
      In this thesis, we have analyzed which factors that may affect the capital structure choices of the oil and gas companies listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange, which historically have paid a huge contribution to the Norwegian ...

    • Capital Structure Determinants - Capital structure determinants for large listed Norwegian and foreign public firms 

      Mohsin, Abira (Master thesis, 2016)
      The ultimate goal of all the firms in the market is to maximize the firm value and the wealth of shareholders. The empirical data suggests that such goals can be achieved by an optimal combination of debt and equity which ...

    • Capitalization of neighbourhood diversity and segregation 

      Nordvik, Viggo; Osland, Liv; Thorsen, Inge Heldal; Thorsen, Ingrid Sandvig (Environment and planning A: Economy and Space;Vol 51, Issue 8, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-02)
      In this paper we study how concentrations and diversity of different groups of households were reflected in the housing prices of neighbourhoods in the Oslo urban area, Norway. The focus is primarily on the settlement ...

    • Captioning for the DHH 

      Tunold, Siv (Master thesis, 2019)
      The main rule in Norway is that all ICT solutions have to be universally designed, and this is covered in the gender equality and anti-discrimination law. One of the most common faults in web-sites today are the lack of ...

    • Capturing Emerging Complexity in Lenia 

      Jain, Sanyam; Shrestha, Aarati; Nichele, Stefano (Communications in Computer and Information Science;, Chapter; Peer reviewed; Conference object; Journal article, 2023)
      This work investigates the emergent complexity in Lenia, an artificial life platform that simulates ecosystems of digital creatures. Lenia’s ecosystem consists of a continuous cellular automaton where simple artificial ...

    • Car steering in racing games: similar performance with joysticks and keyboards 

      Astrup, Birk Knut; Danielsen, Viktor; Grønvold, Kristian Ludvig; Hals, Alexander William Ingvarsson; Klophmann, Andreas; Sandnes, Frode Eika (International Conference Proceeding Series (ICPS);PETRA '19: Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments, Conference object, 2019-06)
      Many gamers use keyboards for playing computer games. Yet it is a commonly held belief that the control of the game is better with a more dedicated input device such as a joystick. This study set out to explore the effect ...

    • Carbohydrate and Fat Oxidation in Persons With Lower Limb Amputation During Walking With Different Speeds 

      Gjøvaag, Terje; Mirtaheri, Peyman; Starholm, Inger Marie (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Background: Studies suggest that the energy expenditure of healthy persons (control) during walking with the preferred walking speed in steady-state conditions is dominated by fat oxidation. Conversely, carbohydrate and ...

    • Carbohydrate quantity in the dietary management of type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis 

      Korsmo-Haugen, Henny-Kristine; Brurberg, Kjetil Gundro; Mann, Jim I; Aas, Anne-Marie (Diabetes, obesity and metabolism;Volume 21, Issue 1, January 2019, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-08-11)
      Aims: This systematic review and meta-analysis compares the effects of low carbohydrate diets (LCDs) on body weight, glycaemic control, lipid profile and blood pressure with those observed on higher carbohydrate diets ...

    • Carbon dioxide precedes temperature change during short-term pauses in multi-millennial palaeoclimate records 

      Seip, Knut Lehre; Grøn, Øyvind; Wang, Hui (Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology;Volume 506, 1 October 2018, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-06-19)
      In Antarctica, ice-core temperature has traditionally been regarded as a leading variable to carbon dioxide, CO⁠2 during the last 400,000years before present (B.P.). This finding is in contrast to most reports on global ...

    • Cardiac troponin and natriuretic peptide analytical interferences from hemolysis and biotin: Educational aids from the IFCC Committee on Cardiac Biomarkers (IFCC C-CB) 

      Saenger, Amy K; Jaffe, Allan S.; Body, Richard; Collinson, Paul O.; Kavsak, Peter A.; Lam, Carolyn S. P.; Lefèvre, Guillaume; Omland, Torbjørn; Ordóñez-Llanos, Jordi; Pulkki, Kari; Apple, Fred S. (Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM);57(5), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-06-10)
      Two interferences recently brought to the forefront as patient safety issues include hemolysis (hemoglobin) and biotin (vitamin B7). The International Federation for Clinical Chemistry Committee on Cardiac Biomarkers ...

    • Cardiopulmonary exercise test and PaO2 in evaluation of pulmonary hypertension in COPD 

      Skjørten, Ingunn; Hilde, Janne Mykland; Melsom, Morten Nissen; Hisdal, Jonny; Hansteen, Viggo; Steine, Kjetil; Humerfelt, Sjur (International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease;13, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017-08-26)
      Background: Exercise tolerance decreases as COPD progresses. Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is common in COPD and may reduce performance further. COPD patients with and without PH could potentially be identified by cardiopulmonary ...