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    • The Prevalence of Risky Play in Young Children’s Indoor and Outdoor Free Play 

      Sandseter, Ellen Beate Hansen; Kleppe, Rasmus; Sando, Ole Johan (Early Childhood Education Journal;volume 49, issue 2, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-06-25)
      Research on children’s risky play and young children’s risk taking is a relatively new research area that has drawn the atten- tion of many researchers in the last decades. Nevertheless, to our knowledge, no earlier studies ...

    • Prevalence of sexual, physical and emotional abuse in the Norwegian mother and child cohort study 

      Sørbø, Marie Flem; Grimstad, Hilde; Bjørngaard, Johan Håkon; Schei, Berit; Lukasse, Mirjam (BMC Public Health;13:186, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013-03-02)
      Background Abuse of women occurs in every society of the world. Increased information about the prevalence in industrialized countries, like Norway, is required to make strategies to prevent abuse. Our aim was to ...

    • Prevalence of use and impairment from drugs and alcohol among trauma patients: A national prospective observational study 

      Bråthen, Camilla Christin; Jørgenrud, Benedicte Marie; Bogstrand, Stig Tore; Gjerde, Hallvard; Rosseland, Leiv Arne; Kristiansen, Thomas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Background: Being under the influence of psychoactive substances increases the risk of involvement in and dying from a traumatic event. The study is a prospective population-based observational study that aims to determine ...

    • Prevalence, years lived with disability, and trends in anaemia burden by severity and cause, 1990–2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 

      Anaemia Collaborators, GBD 2021; Dadras, Omid; Kisa, Sezer; Pereira, Gavin Francis; Gardner, William M.; Razo, Christian; McHugh, Theresa A; Hagins, Hailey; Vilchis-Tella, Victor M.; Hennessy, C; Taylor, Heather Jean; Perumal, Nandita; Fuller, Kia; Cercy, Kelly M.; Zoeckler, Leo; Chen, Catherine S.; Lim, Stephen S; Aali, Amirali; Abate, Kalkidan Hasen; Abd-Elsalam, Sherief; Abdurehman, Ame Mehadi; Abede, Getachew; Abidi, Hassan; Aboagye, Richard Gyan; Abolhassani, Hassan; Aboye, Girma Beressa Aboye; Abtew, Yonas Derso; Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou; Adane, Denberu Eshetie Adane; Adane, Tigist Demssew; Addo, Isaac Yeboah; Adesina, Miracle Ayomikun; Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo; Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah; Afzal, Muhammad Sohail; Afzal, Saira; Agustina, Rina; Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku; Ahmad, Aqeel; Ahmad, Sajjad ; Ahmadi, Sepideh; Ahmed, Ayman; Rashid, Tarik Ahmed; Aiman, Wajeeha; Ajami, Marjan; Akbarialiabad, Hossein; Alahdab, Fares; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Nazmul; Alemayehu, Astawus ; Alhassan, Robert Kaba (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Background Anaemia is a major health problem worldwide. Global estimates of anaemia burden are crucial for developing appropriate interventions to meet current international targets for disease mitigation. We describe the ...

    • Prevalens av diabetes type 2 og mulige assosierte faktorer blant saharawiske flyktninger i Tindouf, Algerie 

      Flåten, Merethe Øyaland (MAEH;2015, Master thesis, 2015)
      Bakgrunn: Det er store helserelaterte utfordringer i de saharawiske flyktningleirene i Sahara-ørkenen i Tindouf, Algerie. Det er funnet underernæring og overernæring i samme husstand, og gruppen sliter med en dobbel ...

    • Preventing violent extremism in Kenyan schools: Talking about terrorism 

      Breidlid, Torhild (Journal for Deradicalization;No. 27: Summer 2021, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-06-24)
      This article focuses on what teachers and students in Kenya consider the best ways to prevent violent extremism. Two common approaches to preventing violent extremism through education are discussed. The first approach is ...

    • Previous experience with delays affects delay discounting in animal model of ADHD 

      Sjøberg, Espen A.; Ottåsen, Hans Martin; Wilner, Raquel Gloria; Johansen, Espen Borgå (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Background ADHD is a disorder where a common symptom is impulsive behaviour, a broad term associated with making sub-optimal choices. One frequently used method to investigate impulsive behaviour is delay discounting, which ...

    • Prewarming of the surgical patient implemented by theatre nurses. - A specified educational programme 

      Andreudottir, Jenny; Gil, Iselin Isabel; Jönsson, Melanie Jane (Master thesis, 2023)
      Background: To maintain normothermia throughout the perioperative course, prewarming is an important measure that has a well-documented effect. The operating staff has a duty and responsibility to ensure patient safety and ...

    • Price Dispersion and the Role of Stores 

      Moen, Espen; Wulfsberg, Fredrik; Aas, Øyvind Nilsen (Working Paper;, Working paper, 2017)

    • Price Dispersion and the Role of Stores 

      Moen, Espen Rasmus; Wulfsberg, Fredrik; Aas, Øyvind Nilsen (The Scandinavian Journal of Economics;Volume 122, Issue 3, July 2020, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-03-18)
      In this paper, we study price dispersion in the Norwegian retail market for 766 products across 4,297 stores over 60 months. Price dispersion for homogeneous products is significant and persistent, with a coefficient of ...

    • The Price is Right? - A study of EPL clubs’ behaviour in the transfer market 

      Nesje, Torgeir; Ufs, Klas Tømmer (Master thesis, 2015)
      In this thesis, we have studied the determinants behind transfer fees in modern football. We have investigated the last three seasons of English Premier League (EPL), meaning six transfer windows and in total 301 transfers ...

    • Primary Mathematics Teachers’ Understanding of Computational Thinking 

      Nordby, Siri Krogh; Bjerke, Annette Hessen; Mifsud, Louise (Künstliche Intelligenz;Volume 36, issue 1, March 2022, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-02-23)
      Computational thinking (CT) is often regarded as providing a ‘soft start’ for later involvement with artificial intelligence and, hence, as a crucial twenty-first century skill. The introduction of CT in primary mathematics ...

    • Principals’ positioning of teacher specialists: between sensitivity, coaching, and dedication 

      Lorentzen, Marte (International Journal of Leadership in Education;, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-03-17)
      This study investigates how principals position specialized teachers (i.e., teachers with expertise in a specific area who are assigned to build the capacity of teachers through professional development) and how these ...

    • Principles of animal ethics in Scandinavian animal welfare legislation and governance 

      Forsberg, Ellen-Marie (AFI FoU-resultat 2008, Report, 2008)
      This report is written at the request of the Athena Institute at the Free University of Amsterdam and describes how principles of animal ethics are expressed in the legislation and in the governance system in Scandinavia. ...

    • Prinsipper og praksis 

      Bergene, Ann Cecilie (AFI Rapport 2015:11, Research report, 2015)
      Arbeidsforskningsinstituttet har på oppdrag fra KMD undersøkt hvordan tjenestemannslovens bestemmelser praktiseres i de statlige virksomhetene. Rapporten belyser hvorvidt bestemmelsene i tjenestemannslovgivningen oppleves ...

    • Prioriteringer i pleie- og omsorgssektoren - Diskrimineres eldre? 

      Gautun, Heidi (Tidsskrift for omsorgsforskning;02 / 2018 (Volum 4), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-08-15)
      Både statistikk som viser fordeling av omsorgsressurser, lovgivningen som setter rammer for rett til tjenester, og en casestudie i fem kommuner, viser ulik tildelingspraksis av tjenester til yngre og eldre hjelpetrengende. ...

    • Priser og endringer merverdiavgift for mat 

      Schjøll, Alexander; randil (Prosjektnotat 8-2013, Notat, 2013)
      Dette prosjektnotatet bygger på scannerdata fra Nielsen Norge og konsumprisindeksen utgitt av Statistisk sentralbyrå. Hensikten med notatet er å sammenligne prisutviklingen i kiosk, bensinstasjon og servicehandelsmarkedet ...

    • Priser og endringer merverdiavgift for mat 

      Schjøll, Alexander; Lavik, Randi (Prosjektnotat 8-2013, Notat, 2013)
      Dette prosjektnotatet bygger på scannerdata fra Nielsen Norge og konsumprisindeksen utgitt av Statistisk sentralbyrå. Hensikten med notatet er å sammenligne prisutviklingen i kiosk, bensinstasjon og servicehandelsmarkedet ...

    • Prisforskjeller og grensehandel mellom Norge og Sverige 

      Lavik, Randi (Oppdragsrapport 5-2003, Report, 2003)
      I rapporten presenteres prisforskjeller på typiske grensehandelsprodukter, kjente merkevarer og alkoholholdige drikkevarer. I tillegg presenteres utviklingen i prisnivå i Norge og Sverige sammenlignet med EU spesielt, ...

    • Prisforskjeller og grensehandel mellom Norge og Sverige 

      randil (Oppdragsrapport 5-2003, Report, 2003)
      I rapporten presenteres prisforskjeller på typiske grensehandelsprodukter, kjente merkevarer og alkoholholdige drikkevarer. I tillegg presenteres utviklingen i prisnivå i Norge og Sverige sammenlignet med EU spesielt, ...