Browsing HV - Institutt for naturvitenskapelige helsefag by Title
Now showing items 373-392 of 418
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TaME-seq: An efficient sequencing approach for characterisation of HPV genomic variability and chromosomal integration
(Scientific Reports;9, Article number: 524 (2019), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-26)HPV genomic variability and chromosomal integration are important in the HPV-induced carcinogenic process. To uncover these genomic events in an HPV infection, we have developed an innovative and cost-effective sequencing ... -
Tannhelse og livskvalitet hos personer etter hjerneslag
(Sykepleien forskning;9(2), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)Bakgrunn: Mennesker som har erfart hjerneslag antas oppleve økte orale problemer som følge av lammelser i ansikt, munn, tunge, og redusert førlighet til å betjene spisebestikk og tannbørste. Det er mangelfullt med forskning ... -
Targeted SNP discovery in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) genes using a 3'UTR-primed SNP detection approach
(BMC Genomics;11 (706), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2010)Background: Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) represent the most widespread type of DNA variation in vertebrates and may be used as genetic markers for a range of applications. This has led to an increased interest ... -
Tarmfloraen – på helsa løs
(Norsk Farmaceutisk Tidsskrift;6, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015-06-22)Hensikt I løpet av de siste årene har det fremkommet holdepunkter for at ubalanse eller forstyrrelser i tarmfloraen, såkalt dysbiose, bidrar til utvikling av enkelte metabolske sykdommer. Hensikten med denne artikkelen er ... -
Tear metabolomics in dry eye disease: A review
(International Journal of Molecular Sciences;Volume 20, Issue 15, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-08-01)Dry eye disease (DED) is a multifactorial syndrome that can be caused by alteration in the quality or quantity of the precorneal tear film. It is considered one of the most common ocular conditions leading patients to seek ... -
Technologically advanced running shoes reduce oxygen cost and cumulative tibial loading per kilometer in recreational female and male runners
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Technologically advanced running shoes (TARS) improve performance compared to classical running shoes (CRS). Improved race performance has been attributed to metabolic savings in male runners, but it remains unclear if ... -
Terminal digit preference: a source of measurement error in breast cancer diameter reporting
(Acta Oncologica;Published online 30 Sep 2019, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-14)Objectives: Women diagnosed with breast cancer are offered treatment and therapy based on tumor characteristics, including tumor diameter. There is scarce knowledge whether tumor diameter is accurately reported, or whether ... -
The Influence of CT Reconstruction Methods on the Accuracy of Monitoring Lung Nodule Diameters at Different Dose Levels
(Chapter; Peer reviewed; Chapter, 2016)Purpose: This study aims to investigate the effect of filtered back projection (FBP) and sinogram-affirmed iterative reconstruction (SAFIRE) on the accuracy of lung nodule diameter measurements at different dose ... -
The Influence of Source-to-Image Distance on Effective Dose and Image Quality for Mobile Chest X-ray Imaging
(Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2017)Aim: To investigate the effect of source-to-image distance (SID) on effective dose and image quality at a fixed mAs. Furthermore, to determine whether effective dose varies as SID is varied after compensating mAs for ... -
The occurrence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives and the proinflammatory potential of fractionated extracts of diesel exhaust and wood smoke particles
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014-12-17)Exposure to combustion emissions, including diesel engine exhaust and wood smoke particles (DEPs and WSPs), has been associated with inflammatory responses. To investigate the possible role of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ... -
The reliability and validity of detecting low dose radiation when using radiation detection applications and devices for smartphones.
(Chapter; Peer reviewed; Chapter, 2016)Introduction: Recent studies have stated that the use of real time dosimeters decreases occupational dose. Since 2015, 54.9% of the European population carries a smartphone and new technology gives us the opportunity to ... -
The therapeutic benefits of nanoencapsulation in drug delivery to the anterior segment of the eye: A systematic review
(Frontiers in Pharmacology;May 2022 | Volume 13 | Article 903519, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-05-13)Background: Although numerous nanoparticle formulations have been developed for ocular administration, concerns are being raised about a possible mismatch between potential promises made by the field of nanoparticle research ... -
The Therapeutic Benefits of Nanoencapsulation in Drug Delivery to the Anterior Segment of the Eye: A Systematic Review
(Frontiers in Pharmacology;May 2022 | Volume 13 | Article 903519, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background: Although numerous nanoparticle formulations have been developed for ocular administration, concerns are being raised about a possible mismatch between potential promises made by the field of nanoparticle research ... -
Therapeutic Salivary Monitoring of Perampanel in Patients with Epilepsy Using a Volumetric Absorptive Microsampling Technique
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)The objective of this study was to validate a novel assay using the volumetric absorptive microsampling (VAMS) technique combined with liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) for the determination ... -
There's nothing plain about projection radiography! A discussion paper
(Radiography;Volume 27, Issue 4, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-07-17)Objectives: Unlike the technological advances in cross-sectional imaging, the adoption of CR and DR has been relatively overlooked in terms of the additional radiographer skills and competences required for optimal practice. ... -
Three-stage segmentation of lung region from CT images using deep neural networks
(BMC Medical Imaging;21, Article number: 112 (2021), Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-07-15)Background: Lung region segmentation is an important stage of automated image-based approaches for the diagnosis of respiratory diseases. Manual methods executed by experts are considered the gold standard, but it is time ... -
To really know them you have to grow them
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Bakgrunn: Kun en liten andel av bakteriene i komplekse miljøer som jord, vann og sedimenter lar seg dyrke på syntetiske medier. Identifisering av flere bakterier vil gi ny viten om biosfærens samlede genetiske og ... -
Topikale versus orale NSAIDs - oppnådde konsentrasjoner i blod og vev
(Norsk Farmaceutisk Tidsskrift;5/2018, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-05-22)Hensikt: Hensikten med denne oversiktsartikkelen er å presentere målte konsentrasjoner av virkestoffer i ulike leddvev og muskel (Cvev), sammenliknet med blodplasma (Cplasma), oppnådd ved topikal og oral administrering. ... -
Transcription factor PAX6 as a novel prognostic factor and putative tumour suppressor in non-small cell lung cancer
(Scientific Reports;Volume 8, Article number: 5059 (2018), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-03-22)Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths. Novel predictive biomarkers are needed to improve treatment selection and more accurate prognostication. PAX6 is a transcription factor with a proposed tumour suppressor ... -
Transcriptome Profiling of Atlantic Salmon Adherent Head Kidney Leukocytes Reveals That Macrophages Are Selectively Enriched During Culture
(Frontiers in Immunology;August 2021 | Volume 12 | Article 709910, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-08-16)The Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) is an economically important fish, both in aquaculture and in the wild. In vertebrates, macrophages are some of the first cell types to respond to pathogen infection and disease. While ...