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Contrast medium protocols in routine chest CT:a survey study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Background Administration of contrast medium (CM) is an important image quality factor in computed tomography (CT) of the chest. There is no clear evidence or guidelines on CM strategies for chest CT, thus a consensus ... -
Contrasting Responses: Norway's Distinct Policies and Attitudes towards Middle Eastern and Ukrainian Refugees
(Master thesis, 2023)September 2015 and March 2022 marked significant milestones in the history of refugee reception, not only in Norway but also across Europe. These periods witnessed a significant increase in the influx of refugees. In 2015, ... -
Contrasting supply-side, demand-side and combined approaches to Labour market integration
(Journal of Social Policy;, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-07-05)In social policy discussions about activation or ALMP (Active Labour Market Policies), most attention is paid to supply-side approaches, directed towards jobless individuals. In these discussions, little attention is given ... -
ContrastNER: Contrastive-based Prompt Tuning for Few-shot NER
(IEEE Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC);, Chapter; Peer reviewed; Conference object, 2023)Prompt-based language models have produced encouraging results in numerous applications, including Named Entity Recognition (NER) tasks. NER aims to identify entities in a sentence and provide their types. However, the ... -
Contribution of Central and Peripheral Glial Cells in the Development and Persistence of Itch: Therapeutic Implication of Glial Modulation
(Neuroglia;, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Chronic itch (CI) is an unpleasant skin sensation accompanied by an intense scratching desire that lasts 6 weeks or longer. Despite the high prevalence and negative impact on affected individuals and a huge healthcare ... -
Contribution of Small Extracellular Vesicles from Schwann Cells and Satellite Glial Cells to Pain Processing
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes and microvesicles, are membrane-bound particles released by cells into extracellular space. These vesicles carry various molecules, such as proteins and lipids, and can ... -
Contribution of smoking and alcohol consumption to income differences in life expectancy: Evidence using Danish, Finnish, Norwegian and Swedish register data
(Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health; Volume 73, Issue 4, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Background: Despite being comparatively egalitarian welfare states, the Nordic countries have not been successful in reducing health inequalities. Previous studies have suggested that smoking and alcohol contribute to this ... -
Contributions of Behavior Analysis to Behavioral Economics
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)This article discusses behavior analysis’ contribution to behavioral economics. Nobel Laureate Award winner Herbert Simon described the science of economics in an evolutionary context in A Behavioral Model of Rational ... -
Control of the curing process for hybrid concrete in post-tensioned slabs
(MABY;2022, Master thesis, 2022)Through the computer-based curing technology program CrackTeSt COIN, the thesis has made measurements of two concrete compositions with high pozzolan dosage, respectively 50% and 65% of the total effective binder. The task ... -
Control of wastewater overflow in Oslo
(ACIT;2022, Master thesis, 2022)Purpose of this study was to obtain an accurate model of Oslo Sewer Network and to develop SISO and MIMO control strategies to minimize overflows. In Oslo, water quality in the fjord is a major concern. Extreme rain events ... -
Control strategies preventing wastewater overflow in Oslo
(Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings;, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)As climate change intensifies storms, larger rainwater volumes load the sewage network systems above the design capacity and escalate the risk of combined sewer wastewater overflow to natural waterways. Accordingly, the ... -
The Controversy on Self-witness according to John 5:31–40; 8:12–20 and Philo, Legum Allegoria 3.205–208: Some Observations
(Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2008) -
The conundrum in smart city governance: Interoperability and compatibility in an ever-growing ecosystem of digital twins
(Data & Policy;, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Today, technological developments are ever-growing yet fragmented. Alongside inconsistent digital approaches and attitudes across city administrations, such developments have made it difficult to reap the benefits of city ... -
The conundrum of unsafe abortion among the youth in Ghana: A case of Awutu Senya East Municipal Assembly.
(Master thesis, 2022)The United Nations sustainable development goal 5 focused on Achieving Gender Equality and Empowering Women and Girls. This empowerment requires that women have channels through which the sexual, reproductive, economic and ... -
Convective Melting Modeling Approach for Phase Change Materials with Variable Boundary Heating
(Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings;Proceedings of The 59th Conference on Simulation and Modelling (SIMS 59), Journal article; Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-19)The present study conceives a numerical model for phase change materials following the apparent heat capacity method where the phase change occurs within a chosen temperature interval. A multiphysical modeling approach to ... -
Convenient Fiction or Causal Factor? The Questioning of Jewish Antiquity according to Against Apion 1.2.
(Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism;146, Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2011)This volume highlights and explores the crossroads between literary analysis and historical reconstruction. Most contributions examine the relationship between ‘what Josephus wrote’ in Rome and ‘what actually happened’―primarily ... -
Conversing the Audience: A methodological exploration of how conversation analysis can contribute to the analysis of interactive journalism
(New Media and Society;2013, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)This paper argues that conversation analysis (CA) has much to offer studies of online interactions and, particularly, online interactive journalism. CA provides a methodological opportunity to closely investigate the ... -
Conversing the Fans. Cover it Live and the Social Function of Journalism
(Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2012) -
Cooking as identity work
(Project Note;6-2003, Conference object, 2003)What kind of activity is cooking? In the Norwegian food discourse the domestic cook is described as a scientist, an artist, an expert, a perfectionist, a patriot, a protector of nature, a politician, a gourmet, a good ... -
Cooking chicken at home: Common or recommended approaches to judge doneness may not assure sufficient inactivation of pathogens
(PLoS ONE;15 (4): e0230928, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-04-29)About one third of foodborne illness outbreaks in Europe are acquired in the home and eating undercooked poultry is among consumption practices associated with illness. The aim of this study was to investigate whether ...