Browsing ODA Open Digital Archive by Title
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Iodine from brown algae in human nutrition, with an emphasis on bioaccessibility, bioavailability, chemistry, and effects of processing: A systematic review
(Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety;Volume 21, Issue 2, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-03-01)Brown algae are becoming increasingly popular as a food source and dietary supplement in Europe and other Western countries. As they are highly rich in iodine, they represent a potential new dietary iodine source. Iodine ... -
Iodine intake and iodine status among lactating women and their children in the Saharawi refugee camps, Algeria
(Master thesis, 2011)Background: People in the long-term refugee camps in the Algerian desert are exposed to high iodine intakes from water and animal milk. At the same time the goitre rate is very high, with a goitre prevalence of 18 % for ... -
Iodine intake and status in a group of pregnant women in Norway
(MAEH;2016, Master thesis, 2016)BACKGROUND: Iodine deficiency is a worldwide problem known to have adverse effects on growth and development in humans. Pregnant women are exceptionally vulnerable to iodine deficiency as the need of iodine is increased ... -
Iodine intake is associated with thyroid function in mild- to moderately iodine deficient pregnant women
(Thyroid;Volume 28, Number 10, 2018, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-18)Background: Studies indicate that mild to moderate iodine deficiency in pregnancy may have a long-term negative impact on child neurodevelopment. These effects are likely mediated via changes in maternal thyroid function, ... -
Iodine nutrition in pregnancy, maternal thyroid function and child neurodevelopment - Results from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study
(Doctoral thesis; Peer reviewed, 2019)Bakgrunn: Mild- til moderat jodmangel er utbredt blant unge kvinner, gravide og ammende i Norge og i mange andre land. Jod inngår i stoffskiftehormonene som dannes i skjoldbruskkjertelen (thyreoidea), og disse er særlig ... -
Iodine status and thyroid function among lactating women in Saharawi refugee camps, Algeria
(Master thesis, 2011)BACKGROUND: Insufficient iodine intake as well as excess iodine intake may cause thyroid diseases. Endemic goitre and high urinary iodine concentration (UIC), probably caused by excess iodine, has been reported among ... -
Iodine status and thyroid function in a group of seaweed consumers in Norway
(Nutrients;Volume 12, Issue 11, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-13)Seaweeds, or macroalgae, may be a good dietary iodine source but also a source of excessive iodine intake. The main aim in this study was to describe the iodine status and thyroid function in a group of macroalgae consumers. ... -
Iodine status during pregnancy and at 6 weeks, 6, 12 and 18 months post-partum
(Maternal & Child Nutrition;Volume 17, Issue 1, e13050, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-29)Iodine deficiency during pregnancy and in the post‐partum period may lead to impaired child development. Our aim is to describe iodine status longitudinally in women from pregnancy until 18 months post‐partum. Furthermore, ... -
Iodine status in lactating women in Norway
(MAEH;2017, Master thesis, 2017)Background: Iodine is an essential element for foetal and infant growth and for development of the central nervous system. Lactating women and infants are exceptionally vulnerable to iodine deficiency and lack of thyroid ... -
Iodine status in pregnant women in Norway
(MAEH;2017, Master thesis, 2017)Background: Iodine deficiency is one of the most widespread nutritional disorders worldwide and has multiple adverse effects on growth and development in humans. Inadequate iodine intake during pregnancy may lead to ... -
Iodine-induced goitre and high prevalence of anaemia among Saharawi refugee women
(Public Health Nutrition;15(8), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011)Objective: The main objective was to assess iodine status (thyroid volume (Tvol) and urinary iodine concentration (UIC)) and their determinants in Saharawi refugee women. Design: A cross-sectional survey was performed ... -
Ionization dynamics beyond the dipole approximation induced by the pulse envelope
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016-05-16)When atoms and molecules are ionized by laser pulses of finite duration and increasingly high intensities, the validity of the much-used dipole approximation, in which the spatial dependence and magnetic component of the ... -
IPLOS – et nyttig kommunalt styringsverktøy? : mellom statlige intensjoner og lokal praksis
(Master thesis, 2012)Behovet for styringsinformasjon i pleie- og omsorgssektoren øker med innføringen av Samhandlingsreformen og staten legger til grunn at kommunene har nytte av systemet IPLOS (Individbasert Pleie- og OmsorgsStatistikk) til ... -
IPO Underpricing in Norway. Testing of existing underpricing theories in the Norwegian stock markets
(Master thesis, 2020)In our thesis we have analysed the pricing for 202 IPOs in Norway from 2003 to 2019. A wellknown phenomenon for IPOs known as underpricing is a trend where IPO stocks are offered at a lower price than what the market ... -
IPOs, regime switching and optimal portfolio allocation
(Master thesis, 2020)This thesis studied whether including the information contained in the first day IPO returns can be used to improve forecasts of the performance of financial markets. The S&P 500 index was used as a proxy for the financial ... -
Irakiske mødres holdninger til og opplevelser av amming, kostholdet til deres småbarn og møtet med helsestasjonen i Norge
(MAEH;2015, Master thesis, 2015)Det er lite kunnskap om innvandrerbarns kosthold i Norge. Derfor ble forskningsprosjektet InnBaKost stiftet i 2012. Somaliske og irakiske sped- og småbarnsmødre har blitt studert, og representerer de minoritetsgruppene av ... -
iResponse: Crowdsourcing; En tilnærming til miljøstyring i byer
(Project report No. 5-2017, Report, 2017)The web-survey that this report is based on was carried out in autumn 2016 by TNS Gallup. Representative samples in five Norwegian cities were selected; Oslo, Region of Drammen, Stavanger, Bergen and Trondheim. A total ... -
Iron deficiency is uncommon among lactating women in urban Nepal, despite a high risk of inadequate dietary iron intake
(British Journal of Nutrition;12(01), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014-04-08)The main objective of the present study was to examine the association between dietary Fe intake and dietary predictors of Fe status and Hb concentration among lactating women in Bhaktapur, Nepal. We included 500 randomly ... -
Iron Status of Vegans, Vegetarians and Pescatarians in Norway
(Biomolecules;volume 11, issue 3, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-03-18)Abstract: Although plant-based diets provide well-established physical and environmental health benefits, omitting meat or meat products has also been associated with a risk of being deficient in specific nutrients, such ... -
'Irrational' searchers and IR-rational researchers
(Journal of The American Society For Information Science And Technology, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2006)In this article we look at the prescriptions advocated by Web search textbooks in the light of a selection of empirical data of real Web information search processes. We use the strategy of disjointed incrementalism, which ...