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dc.contributor.authorBergsvik, Janna
dc.contributor.authorFauske, Agnes
dc.contributor.authorHart, Rannveig Kaldager
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-06T12:03:16Z
dc.date.available2022-01-06T12:03:16Z
dc.date.created2021-08-30T11:32:29Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.citationPopulation and Development Review. 2021, 47(4), 913-964en_US
dc.identifier.issn0098-7921
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11250/2836356
dc.description.abstractIn the course of the twentieth century, social scientists and policy analysts have produced a large volume of literature on whether policies boost fertility. This paper describes the results of a systematic review of the literature on the effects of policy on fertility since 1970 in Europe, the United States,Canada, and Australia. Empirical studies were selected through extensive systematic searches, including studies using an experimental or quasi‐experimental design. Thirty‐five studies were included, covering reforms of parental leave, childcare, health services, and universal child transfers. In line with previous reviews, we find that childcare expansions increase completed fertility, while increased cash transfers have temporary effects. New evidence on parental leave expansions, particularly from Central Europe, suggests larger effects than previously established. High‐earning couples benefit more from parental leave expansions, while expanding childcare programs can reduce social inequalities on other domains. Subsidizing assisted reproductive treatments shows some promise of increasing birth rates for women over the age of 35. Countries that to date have limited support for families can build on solid evidence if they choose to expand these programs.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherWileyen_US
dc.rightsNavngivelse-Ikkekommersiell-DelPåSammeVilkår 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.no*
dc.subjectFruktbarheten_US
dc.subjectFertilityen_US
dc.subjectOffentlig politikken_US
dc.subjectPublic policyen_US
dc.subjectFamiliepolitikken_US
dc.subjectFamily policyen_US
dc.titleCan policies stall the fertility fall? A systematic review of the (Quasi‐) experimental literatureen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
cristin.ispublishedfalse
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode2
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/padr.12431
dc.identifier.cristin1929715
dc.source.journalPopulation and Development Reviewen_US
dc.source.volume47en_US
dc.source.issue4en_US
dc.source.pagenumber913-964en_US
dc.relation.projectNorges forskningsråd: 236926en_US
dc.relation.projectNorges forskningsråd: 262700en_US
dc.relation.projectEC/H2020/818420en_US
dc.subject.nsiVDP::Demografi: 300en_US
dc.subject.nsiVDP::Demography: 300en_US


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Navngivelse-Ikkekommersiell-DelPåSammeVilkår 4.0 Internasjonal
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