• Changes in intrahost genetic diversity according to lesion severity in longitudinal HPV16 samples 

  Costanzi, Jean-Marc; Stosic, Milan; Løvestad, Alexander; Ambur, Ole Herman; Rounge, Trine Ballestad; Christiansen, Irene Kraus (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  Human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) is the most common cause of cervical cancer, but most infections are transient with lesions not progressing to cancer. There is a lack of specific biomarkers for early cancer risk ...

• Why Women Exit Politics: The Case of Two Grassroots Activists in a Slum in New Delhi 

  Waldrop, Anne (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  This article investigates why it is so difficult for women to succeed in politics in India, and it analyses this from a grassroots perspective in a slum in New Delhi. Based on longitudinal ethnographic research, I explore ...

• Does in vitro hemolysis affect measurements of plasma apixaban concentration by UPLC-MS and anti-Xa assay? 

  Røed-Undlien, Henriette; Schultz, Nina Haagenrud; Amundsen, Erik Koldberg; Wollmann, Birgit Malene Tovik; Molden, Espen; Akerkar, Rupali Rajendra; BJØRNSTAD, JOHANNES (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  Introduction: Hemolytic interference may impact various laboratory tests, including coagulation analyses. Apixaban is the most commonly used direct oral anticoagulant in Norway, and there is lacking knowledge on how ...

• Curriculum agility principles for transformative innovation in engineering education 

  Brink, Suzanne; De Hei, Miranda; Sjoer, Ellen; Carlsson, Carl Johan; Georgsson, Fredrik; Keller, Elizabeth D.; McCartan, Charles; Enelund, Mikael; Lyng, Reidar; Admiraal, Wilfried (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  Transformative curriculum innovation is needed in engineering education programmes, to continuously keep up to date with developments in the professional and research disciplines, in society, technology and pedagogy, ...

• Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 

  Naghavi, Mohsen; Ong, Kanyin Liane; Aali, Amirali; S Ababneh, Hazim S Ababneh; Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis; Abbafati, Cristiana ; Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh; Abbasian, Mohammadreza; Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen; Hedayat, Abbastabar; Abd ElHafeez, Samar; Abdelmasseh, Michael; Abd-Elsalam, Sherief; Abdelwahab, Ahmed Abdelwahab; Mohammad, Abdollahi; Abdollahifar, Mohammad-Amin; Abdoun, Meriem; Abdulah, Deldar Morad ; Abdullahi, Auwal; Abebe, Mesfin; Shawel Abebe, Samrawit; Aidin, Abedi; Kedir Hussein, Abegaz; Abhilash, E S ; Abidi, Hassan ; Abiodun, Olumide; Aboagye, Richard Gyan; Hassan, Abolhassani; Abolmaali, Meysam; Abouzid, Mohamed; Bjørge, Tone; Hailu, Alemayehu; Sagoe, Dominic; Wojewodzic, Marcin Wlodzimierz; Nauman, Javaid; Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo; Madsen, Christian; Forthun, Ingeborg; Kisa, Adnan; Kisa, Sezer; Wolf, Axel; Eikemo, Terje Andreas; Vollset, Stein Emil; Zou, Zhiyong; Zuhlke, Liesl Joanna; Zumla, Alimuddin; Zweck, Elric; Zyoud, Samer H.; Wool, Eve E; Murray, Christopher J.L. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  Background Regular, detailed reporting on population health by underlying cause of death is fundamental for public health decision making. Cause-specific estimates of mortality and the subsequent effects on life expectancy ...

• Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 

  Ferrari, Alize J; Santomauro, Damian Francesco; Aali, Amirali ; Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbastabar, Hedayat; ElHafeez, Samar Abd; Abdelmasseh, Michael ; Abd-Elsalam, Sherief ; Abdollahi, Arash; Abdullahi, Auwal; Kedir Hussein, Abegaz; Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel; Aboagye, Richard Gyan; Hassan, Abolhassani; Abreu, Lucas Guimarães; Abualruz, Hasan; Abu-Gharbieh, Eman; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME; Ackerman, Ilana N; Addo, Isaac Yeboah; Addolorato, Giovanni; Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi; Adepoju, Abiola Victor; Omoponle Adewuyi, Habeeb; Afyouni, Shadi; Afzal, Saira ; Afzal, Sina; Agodi, Antonella ; Ahmad, Aqeel; Ahmad, Danish; Bjørge, Tone; Sagoe, Dominic; Eikemo, Terje Andreas; Steiner, Timothy J.; Kisa, Adnan; Kisa, Sezer; Wolf, Axel; Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo; Vollset, Stein Emil; Zhou, Juexiao; Zhu, Zhaohua; Ziafati, Makan; Zielińska, Magdalena; Zimsen, Stephanie R M; Zoladl, Mohammad; Zumla, Alimuddin; Zyoud, Samer H.; Theo, Vos; Murray, Christopher JL (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  Background Detailed, comprehensive, and timely reporting on population health by underlying causes of disability and premature death is crucial to understanding and responding to complex patterns of disease and injury ...

• Ipilimumab and nivolumab combined with anthracycline-based chemotherapy in metastatic hormone receptor-positive breast cancer: A randomized phase 2b trial 

  Andresen, Nikolai Kragøe; Røssevold, Andreas Hagen; Quaghebeur, Claire; Gilje, Bjørnar; Boge, Beate; Gombos, Andrea; Falk, Ragnhild Sørum; Ruud, Randi Margit; Julsrud, Lars; Garred, Øystein; Russnes, Hege Elisabeth Giercksky; Lereim, Ragnhild Reehorst; Chauhan, Sudhir Kumar; Lingjærde, Ole Christian; Dunn, Claire; Naume, Bjørn; Kyte, Jon A (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  Background Immune checkpoint inhibitors have shown minimal clinical activity in hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer (HR+ mBC). Doxorubicin and low- dose cyclophosphamide are reported to induce immune ...

• Global fertility in 204 countries and territories, 1950-2021, with forecasts to 2100: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 

  Bhattacharjee, Natalia V.; Schumacher, Austin E; Aali, Amirali; Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis; Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh; Abbasian, Mohammadreza; Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen ; Hedayat, Abbastabar; Abd ElHafeez, Samar; Abd-Elsalam, Sherief; Mohammad, Abdollahi; Abdollahifar, Mohammad-Amin; Abdoun, Meriem; Abdullahi, Auwal; Abebe, Mesfin; Shawel Abebe, Samrawit; Abiodun, Olumide; Abolhassani, Hassan; Abolmaali, Meysam; Abouzid, Mohamed; Aboye, Girma Beressa Aboye; Abreu, Lucas Guimarães; Abrha, Woldu Aberhe; Michael R M, Abrigo; Abtahi, Dariush; Abualruz, Hasan; Abubakar, Bilyaminu; Abu-Gharbieh, Eman ; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen Me; Adal, Tadele Girum; Molla Adane, Mesafint; Atanda Adeagbo Adeagbo, Oluwafemi; Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji; Victor, Adekanmbi; Aden, Bashir; Adepoju, Abiola Victor; Dadras, Omid; Sagoe, Dominic; Bjørge, Tone; Nauman, Javaid; Khosrowjerdi, Mahmood; Kisa, Adnan; Kisa, Sezer; Pereira, Gavin; Eikemo, Terje Andreas; Zou, Zhiyong; Zyoud, Samer H.; Murray, Christopher J.L.; Smith, Amanda E.; Vollset, Stein Emil (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  Background Accurate assessments of current and future fertility—including overall trends and changing population age structures across countries and regions—are essential to help plan for the profound social, economic, ...

• Management of Suspicions of Child Maltreatment at Child and Family Clinics: A Mixed-Methods Study 

  Midtsund, Astrid Durdei; Henriksen, Lena; Lukasse, Mirjam; Valla, Lisbeth (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  This study investigated Norwegian public health nurses working in child and family health clinics’ decision-making practices concerning child maltreatment. A one-phase convergent mixed-method design was utilized, with ...

• Reducing sickness absence: a work environment intervention in Norwegian hospitals 

  Lillebråten, Andreas; Bernstrøm, Vilde Hoff; Tøge, Anne Grete (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  Background High rates of sickness absence is a challenge within the healthcare sector, highlighting the need for effective interventions. Despite this, limited research has been conducted on the impact of such interventions ...

• Effect of high-intensity interval training in physiotherapy primary care for patients with inflammatory arthritis: The ExeHeart randomised controlled trial 

  Nordén, Kristine Røren; Semb, Anne Grete; Dagfinrud, Hanne; Hisdal, Jonny; Sexton, Joseph; Fongen, Camilla; Bakke, Emilie Andrea; Ødegård, Sigrid; Skandsen, Jon; Blanck, Thale Beate; Metsios, George S.; Tveter, Anne Therese (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  Objectives To assess the effect of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) delivered in physiotherapy primary care on the primary outcome of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in patients with inflammatory arthritis (IA). ...

• Comparative analysis of COVID-19 diagnoses and mortality among hospitalized Indigenous and Non-Indigenous populations in Chile: 2020–2021 

  Dahal, Sushma; Delgado, Iris; Sattenspiel, Lisa; Chowell, Gerardo; Mamelund, Svenn-Erik (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  Background Current literature presents mixed effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on Indigenous communities. We aim to highlight potential disparities and temporal shifts in both the impact of COVID-19 and vaccine uptake ...

• Implementing the Place-Train Approach in Train-Place Services: Organizational Culture and Supported Employment 

  Støren-Vaczy, Blanka; Bakkeli, Vidar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  Supported employment (SE) is increasingly implemented in employment services worldwide. The disruptive character of SE, involving a shift from ‘train-place’ to ‘place-train’ models of vocational rehabilitation, has led to ...

• The 1919–21 influenza pandemic in Greenland 

  Mølbak Ingholt, Mathias; Simonsen, Lone; Mamelund, Svenn-Erik; Noahsen, Paneeraq; Van Wijhe, Maarten (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  In Alaska, the 1918–20 influenza pandemic was devastating, with mortality rates up to 90% of the population, while in other arctic regions in northern Sweden and Norway mortality was considerably lower. We investigated ...

• Holistic Professional Competence, with Life Skills on the Agenda 

  Syverstad, Marie; Kristiansen, Aina (Chapter, 2024)

  Context: In 2020, Norway introduced new curricula that emphasized three cross-disciplinary themes: 1.) Health and Life Skills, 2.) Democracy and Citizenship, and 3.) Sustainable Devel- opment. This action research project, ...

• Approaches to inclusive education A review of the literature on inclusive education for children and youth with disabilities in low-income countries in Africa and Asia 

  Fasting, Rolf Bjarne; Haug, Marit; Hausstätter, Rune (NIBR Rapport;, Book; Research report, 2024)

  This report responds to an assignment commissioned by Norad to review peer reviewed literature on inclusive education in ten selected countries in Africa and Asia: Afghanistan, Ethiopia, Malawi, Mali, Myanmar, Nepal, Niger, ...

• The geography of intergenerational mobility in Norway: Labor market diversity, career opportunities, and gender 

  Magnusson Turner, Lena; Wessel, Terje (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  We investigate intergenerational income mobility across labor market regions in Norway, looking at gender differ- ences in response to industrial diversity. Our identification strategy exploits variation in the timing ...

• Opioid use after surgical treatment in the Danish population—Protocol for a register-based cohort study 

  Puch Ørnskov, Mark; Kurita, Geana Paula; Herling, Suzanne Forsyth; Sjøgren, Per; Skurtveit, Svetlana Ondrasova; Odsbu, Ingvild; Ekholm, Ola; Wildgaard, Kim (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  Background: Over the past 25 years, global opioid consumption has increased. Denmark ranks fifth in opioid use globally, exceeding other Scandinavian countries. Postsurgical pain is a common reason for opioid prescriptions, ...

• Showing Social Solidarity with Future Generations 

  Takle, Marianne (Book, 2024)

  Today’s generations can affect the future ecosystem more than any previous generations and aggravate the welfare of future people. People who have not yet been born are excluded from political decisions important to their ...

• Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 

  Schumacher, Austin E; Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe; Aali, Amirali ; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbas, Jaffar; Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh; Akram Abbasi, Madineh; Abbasian, Mohammadreza; Abd ElHafeez, Samar; Abdelmasseh, Michael ; Abd-Elsalam, Sherief ; Abdelwahab, Ahmed Abdelwahab; Mohammad, Abdollahi; Abdoun, Meriem ; Abdullahi, Auwal; Ame Mehadi, Abdurehman; Abebe, Mesfin; Aidin, Abedi; Abedi, Armita; Abegaz, Tadesse M.; Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño; Abhilash, E S; Abiodun, Olugbenga Olusola; Aboagye, Richard Gyan ; Hassan, Abolhassani; Abouzid, Mohamed; Guimarães Abreu, Lucas; Abrha, Woldu Aberhe; Michael R. M., Abrigo; Abtahi, Dariush; Abu-Rumeileh, Samir; Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME; Aburuz, Salahdein; Abu-Zaid, Ahmed ; Acuna, Juan Manuel; Adair, Tim; Addo, Isaac Yeboah ; Oladimeji M., Adebayo; Eikemo, Terje Andreas; Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo; Vollset, Stein Emil; Dadras, Omid; Kisa, Adnan; Kisa, Sezer; Wojewodzic, Marcin Wlodzimierz; Nauman, Javaid; Khosrowjerdi, Mahmood; Bjørge, Tone; Madsen, Christian; Murray, Christopher JL (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)

  Background Estimates of demographic metrics are crucial to assess levels and trends of population health outcomes. The profound impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on populations worldwide has underscored the need for ...

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