• Can’t You Tell I am a Human? A Comparison of Common Text and Image CAPTCHAs Using a Low-Fidelity Methodology 

      Eriksen, Hannah Marie Maurstad; Hoel, Lars; Jetteberg, Caroline Sofie; Leiknes, Amalie Christine; Sandnes, Frode Eika (Chapter; Conference object, 2023)
      Many websites employ CAPTCHAs to limit web robot traffic. Al- though CAPTCHA challenges may improve security they come at the cost of reduced usability and accessibility. This study set out to explore users’ performance ...
    • CFD modeling of the transport of human respiratory droplets in an indoor environment 

      Norbeck, Ole Martinius Harket; Sundsdal, Oda Martine; Nambully, Suresh Kumar; Chaudhuri, Arnab (Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings;, Conference object, 2022)
      For the last couple of years, the world has faced the global pandemic COVID-19. The viral transmission could occur via different modes like large respiratory droplets, direct contact with contaminated surfaces and airborne ...
    • CFD Simulations of Flow Jetting Impact and High Erosion Region in a Production Choke and its Downstream Spool 

      Keprate, Arvind; Bagalkot, Nikhil; perinpasivam, Agastian (Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings;Proceedings of the 63rd International Conference of Scandinavian Simulation Society, SIMS 2022, Chapter; Peer reviewed; Conference object; Journal article, 2022)
      Erosion wear, a rather well-known problem in the petroleum and transport industry. Over the years there have been many different models suggested to estimate the erosion. Each model uses unique equations and is suited for ...
    • Civic and Citizenship Education: From Big Data to Transformative Education 

      Biseth, Heidi; Hoskins, Bryony; Huang, Lihong (IEA Research for Education;volume 11, Conference object, 2021-02-27)
      This chapter brings the results from the chapters in this book together to explore how civic and citizenship education can be or is relevant in a context beyond school. We have demonstrated that IEA’s International Civic ...
    • Cognitive Robotics - Towards the Development of Next-Generation Robotics and Intelligent Systems 

      Zouganeli, Evi; Lentzas, Athanasios (Chapter; Conference object, 2023)
      In this paper we make the case for cognitive robotics, that we consider a prerequisite for next generation systems. We give a brief account of current cognition-enabled systems, and viable cognitive architectures, discuss ...
    • Comparing Deep Learning Based Image Processing Techniques for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection in Offshore Wind Turbines 

      Keprate, Arvind; Sheikhi, Saeid; Siddiqui, Muhammad Salman (IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management;, Chapter; Peer reviewed; Conference object, 2023)
      Offshore wind turbines (OWTs) play a crucial role in renewable energy generation, but their remote and harsh environments make them prone to various anomalies that can significantly affect their performance and reliability. ...
    • A Comparison of Form Navigation with Tabbing and Pointing 

      Ferner, Bernt; Gåsøy, Adrian; Nicolaysen, Martin Walberg; Sandnes, Frode Eika (Lecture Notes in Computer Science;, Chapter; Peer reviewed; Conference object; Journal article, 2023)
      The form is a widely used metaphor in information gathering. Users typically navigate between form elements using a keyboard or a pointing device. This study set out to empirically compare tabbing and pointing in form ...
    • A Comparison of Multiple Selections Using Multiple Checkbox Selections and List Boxes 

      Leithe, Wasana; Sandnes, Frode Eika (Communications in Computer and Information Science;Volume 1499, Conference object, 2021-11-06)
      Website forms are commonly used for collecting information from users. Users choose one or more alternatives from a list. However, data input can be time-consuming. We therefore set out to explore which multiple selection ...
    • The Computing Fleet: Managing Microservices-based Applications on the Computing Continuum 

      Roman, Dumitru; Song, Hui; Loupos, Konstantinos; Krousarlis, Thomas; Soylu, Ahmet; Skarmeta, Antonio F. (IEEE International Conference on Software Architecture Workshops (ICSAW);2022 IEEE 19th International Conference on Software Architecture Companion (ICSA-C), Conference object, 2022-05-25)
      In this paper we propose the concept of “Computing Fleet” as an abstract entity representing groups of heterogeneous, distributed, and dynamic infrastructure elements across the Computing Continuum (covering the Edge-Fog-Cloud ...
    • ContrastNER: Contrastive-based Prompt Tuning for Few-shot NER 

      Layegh, Amirhossein; Hossein Payberah, Amir; Soylu, Ahmet; Roman, Dumitru; Matskin, Mihhail (IEEE Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC);, Chapter; Peer reviewed; Conference object, 2023)
      Prompt-based language models have produced encouraging results in numerous applications, including Named Entity Recognition (NER) tasks. NER aims to identify entities in a sentence and provide their types. However, the ...
    • COVID-19 and Global Increases in Cybersecurity Attacks: Review of Possible Adverse Artificial Intelligence Attacks 

      Alzarqawee, Aws Naser Jaber; Fritsch, Lothar (International Computer Science and Engineering Conference (ICSEC);2021 25th International Computer Science and Engineering Conference, Conference object, 2022)
      The World Health Organization's (WHO) coronavirus disease dashboard has recorded over 207 million confirmed infections and over 4 million deaths. There has been an increasing vulnerability in cybersecurity amongst businesses, ...
    • Critical design literacy through reflection in design 

      Maus, Ingvill Gjerdrum (Proceedings of the DRS LEARN X DESIGN 2021;Volume 1. Proceedings of the DRS LEARN X DESIGN 2021. 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers. 24–26 September 2021 Jinan, China. Engaging with Challenges in Design Education, Conference object, 2021)
      This paper discusses a conceptual review of three frameworks for students’ reflection in general design education. The frameworks were selected for their different focus of attention with respect to students’ engagement ...
    • Data quality issues in solar panels installations: a case study 

      Roman, Dumitru; Pultier, Antoine; Ma, Xiang; Soylu, Ahmet; Ulyashin, Alexander (SEA4DQ: Software Engineering and AI for Data Quality in Cyber-Physical Systems/Internet of Things;SEA4DQ '22: 2nd International Workshop on Software Engineering and AI for Data Quality in Cyber-Physical Systems/Internet of Things, Conference object, 2022-11-09)
      Solar photovoltaics (PV) is becoming an important source of global electricity generation. Modern PV installations come with a variety of sensors attached to them for monitoring purposes (e.g., maintenance, prediction of ...
    • DataCloud: Enabling the Big Data Pipelines on the Computing Continuum 

      Roman, Dumitru; Nikolov, Nikolay; Elvesæter, Brian; Soylu, Ahmet; Prodan, Radu; Kimovski, Dragi; Marrella, Andrea; Leotta, Francesco; Benvenuti, Dario; Matskin, Mihhail; Ledakis, Giannis; Simonet-Boulogne, Anthony; Perales, Fernando; Kharlamov, Evgeny; Ulisses, Alexandre; Solberg, Arnor; Ceccarelli, Raffaele (Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing;Volume 415, Conference object, 2021-05)
      With the recent developments of Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud-based technologies, massive amounts of data are generated by heterogeneous sources and stored through dedicated cloud solutions. Often organizations generate ...
    • A Deep Learning Approach To Dead-Reckoning Navigation For Autonomous Underwater Vehicles With Limited Sensor Payloads 

      Saksvik, Ivar; Alcocer, Alex; Hassani, Vahid (OCEANS;OCEANS 2021: San Diego – Porto, Conference object, 2022)
      This paper presents a deep learning approach to aid dead-reckoning (DR) navigation using a limited sensor suite. A Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) was developed to predict the relative horizontal velocities of an Autonomous ...
    • Demand-controlled ventilation in schools: Influence of base ventilation rates on subjective symptoms, perceived indoor environment and young adults' learning performance 

      Holøs, Sverre Bjørn; Yang, Aileen; Thunshelle, Kari; Mysen, Mads (SINTEF Proceedings;9, Conference object, 2021)
      The ventilation airflow rates in a demand-controlled ventilation strategy typically vary between a base (Vmin) and a maximum ventilation rate (Vmax). Classrooms have relatively short but intense hours of occupancy and a ...
    • Democratic design literacy research 

      Maus, Ingvill Gjerdrum (Conference object, 2022)
      This paper presents ideas about education and democracy embedded in studies on design literacy for sustainability. The descriptions of one semi-structured group interview study and one action research study provided in ...
    • Den multikulturelle skolens møte med nasjonal ikonhistorie: Det norske oljeeventyret i et flerkulturelt klasserom 

      Paaske, Nanna (Conference object, 2017)
      Denne studien søker å undersøke det identitetsdannende potensialet i historiebøkenes formidling av norsk oljehistorie. Lærebokanalyse er valgt fordi vi vet lærebøkene er den viktigste kilden i historieundervisning i norsk ...
    • Design Contribution to Consumers Knowledge Regarding Healthier and More Sustainable Nutritional Choices at The Grocery Store 

      Juodziukynaite, Egle (E&PDE;DS 110: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Engineering and Product Design Education (E&PDE 2021), VIA Design, VIA University in Herning, Denmark. 9th -10th September 2021, Conference object, 2021)
      In Norwegian grocery stores, consumers encounter many accreditation labels. However, these rarely contribute to healthier or more environmentally friendly nutritional choices. This master’s study analyses how product design ...
    • Design Literacies: pasts, presents, and possible futures 

      Bravo, Ursula; Nielsen, Liv Merete; Lutnæs, Eva; Bohemia, Erik; Börekçi, Naz A.G.Z. (Conference object, 2022)
      Knowledge and skills are tightly entangled with economic and political powers. Critical studies (e.g. Crocker, 2017; Ritzer, 2018; Smart, 2010; Thorpe, 2012) exploring the relationships between design and consumerism suggest ...