Blar i HV - Institutt for atferdsvitenskap på utgivelsesdato
Viser treff 81-100 av 249
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Behandling av funksjonell enkoprese
(Norsk Tidsskrift for Atferdsanalyse;42(1), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)Enkoprese blir av omsorgspersoner ofte forklart som et normalt fenomen, som et tegn på umodenhet eller med «lav intelligens». En slik forklaring kan medføre at effektiv behandling ikke blir iverksatt. Med funksjonell ... -
Propositional Logic and Formal Codification of Behavioral Operations
(Behavior and Philosophy;41, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)A formal symbolic language for behavioral operations is proposed, based on propositional logic. The system describes how an experiment changes an organism's physical environment. With few exceptions, the codification system ... -
On the utility of within-participant research design when working with patients with neurocognitive disorders.
(Clinical Interventions in Aging;10, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)Within-participant research designs are frequently used within the field of behavior analysis to document changes in behavior before, during, and after treatment. The purpose of the present article is to show the utility ... -
Variabler som kan påvirke effekter av tidlig og intensiv opplæring basert på anvendt atferdsanalyse (EIBI/TIOBA)
(Norsk Tidsskrift for Atferdsanalyse;42(1), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)Forskning har pekt på en rekke variabler som korrelerer med behandlingseffekt. Barnas funkjsonsnivå ved behandlingsstart har vist seg å ha begrenset sammenheng med behandlingseffekt, i motsetning til hvor raskt barnet lærer ... -
The effects of reflective counseling on learning outcomes for undergraduate students in social education
(UNIPED;38(2), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)Utdannings- og forskningsdepartementet fremhever evnen til refleksjon som en betydningsfull variabel for å kunne møte pasientenes behov for kvalitet og koordinerte tjenester. Det ble tilrettelagt for reflekterende ... -
Fixating, attending, and observing: a behavior analytic eye-movement analysis
(European Journal of Behavior Analysis;16(2), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015-10-01)The use of eye-tracking technology to study eye-movements has increased substantially over the last decade. For instance, areas that relate to image scanning, matching-to-sample learning, driving, and reading exhibit this ... -
Comparability of the social skills improvement system to the social skills rating system: A norwegian study
(Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research;2014, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015-10-21)The Social Skills Improvement System-Rating Scales (SSIS-RS) is a multi-informant instrument assessing social skills and problem behavior in children and adolescents. It is a revised version of the Social Skills Rating ... -
Seleksjon på forskjellige nivåer av organisert kompleksitet
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016) -
Bruk av et variabelt intervall DRO skjema med formål om å redusere pica
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)Pica karakteriseres ved vedvarende appetitt for- og spising av ikke-fordøyelige stoffer, som for eks - empel jord, kull, leire, metall, glass eller papir. Atferden kan føre til vesentlig helseskade i tillegg ... -
Natural, Behavioral and Cultural Selection/Analysis: An Integrative Approach
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)In Selection by Consequences, Skinner (1981) described a causal model that explains human behavior as a joint product of three levels of selection: (i) the contingencies of survival involved in ... -
Psychopathology as a result of selection by consequences exemplified by autism spectrum disorders (ASD).
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)B. F. Skinner is one of the most important 20th century psychologists, and the 1981 paper Selection by Consequences is among his most important contributions. In this paper, Skinner integrates evolutionary ... -
Towards a Fully Rounded Selectionist Approach
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016) -
Effects of Theory Training, Hands-on Supervision and a Self-instructional Treatment Manual on Staff Competency
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Employing a randomized control group design, this study compared the efficacy of staff training using theory training, hands - on supervision and a self - instructional teaching man ual. ... -
Ole Ivar Lovaas - His life, Merits and Legacy
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Ole Ivar Lovaas (1927 - 2010) is known worldwide for his research within the field of Applied Behavior Analysis, and is probably the most influential researcher within the field of treatment ... -
An Interdisciplinary Behavior-Analytic Alternative to Cognitivist Evolutionary Psychology — Advantages and Challenges
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)An interdisciplinary behavioral science that places behavior analysis as the seamlessly interconnecting discipline between evolutionary biology and cultural anthropology is preferable to the current paradigm of cognitivist ... -
Effects of meaningful stimuli contained in different numbers of classes on equivalence class formation
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Previous experiments have investigated the function of using pictures or meaningful stimuli on equiv- alence class formation. For example, when attempting to form three 5-member classes (A → B → C → D → E), ... -
Preferences in equivalence classes by low potency benign valenced stimuli
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)The focus of the present experiment was to study variables in fluencing preferences in choice situations through equivalence class formation and transfer of function. Three 3-member equivalence classes (ABC) were formed ... -
Kulturell seleksjon: gruppekontingenser, kooperanter og kjernepraksiser
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)To poenger i Skinners artikkel Cultural Selection fra 1981 blir kommentert. Det gjelder poenget om at kulturell seleksjon ikke kan sees mens den p ågår og videre poenget om at seleksjonsbetin - gelsene selv ... -
Levels of Selection: A Place for Cultural Selection.
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Skinner discussed the principle of “selection by consequences” as a causal mode at three different levels: (i) phylogeny, (ii) ontogeny, and (iii) culture. After many decades of vigorous resistance, following the ... -
Clinical utility of mindfulness training in the treatment of fatigue after stroke, traumatic brain injury and multiple sclerosis: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis
(Journal article; Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016-06-23)Background: Fatigue is a common symptom following neurological illnesses and injuries, and is rated as one of the most debilitating sequela in conditions such as stroke, traumatic brain injury ...