Browsing HV - Institutt for atferdsvitenskap by Issue Date
Now showing items 41-60 of 249
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Sentrale variabler i forståelsen av spilleavhengighet
(Norsk Tidsskrift for Atferdsanalyse;39(1), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)Spilleavhengighet er et sterkt voksende fenomen. Det gjør at behovet for å forstå forhold som påvirker spilleavhengighet er viktig. I denne artikkelen diskuteres det atferdsanalytiske perspektivet i forståelsen av ... -
Effects of a meaningful, a discriminative, and a meaningless stimulus on equivalence class formation
(Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior;97(2), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)Thirty college students attempted to form three 3-node 5-member equivalence classes under the simultaneous protocol. After concurrent training of AB, BC, CD, and DE relations, all probes used to assess the emergence of ... -
Grammatical constructions in typical developing children: effects of explicit reinforcement, automatic reinforcement and parity
(The Analysis of Verbal Behavior;28, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)This study replicated and extended Wright (2006) and Whitehurst, Ironsmith, and Goldfein (1974) by examining whether preschool aged children would increase their use of passive grammatical voice rather than using the more ... -
Number and controllability of reinforcers as predictors of individual outcome for children with autism receiving early and intensive behavioral intervention: a preliminary study
(Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders;6(1), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)Although Early and Intensive Behavioral Intervention (EIBI) is an effective treatment for many children with autism, there is a substantial individual difference in outcome. This study was designed to investigate whether ... -
Fellesoppmerksomhet og kilder til ny atferd
(Norsk Tidsskrift for Atferdsanalyse;39 (2), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)Fellesoppmerksomhet innebærer en synkronisering av oppmerksomhet hos to eller flere individer mot noe i omgivelsene. Forskning på dette feltet startet innenfor kognitiv utviklingspsykologi på 1970-tallet. Denne forskningen ... -
Training and testing parameters in formation of stimulus equivalence: methodological issues
(European Journal of Behaviour Analysis;13(1), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)Research on stimulus equivalence has been prominent for more than 40 years in behavior analysis. The present article will focus on issues related to methodological considerations in stimulus equivalence research. An ... -
Duration of Lactation, Maternal Metabolic Profile, and Body Composition in the Norwegian EBBA I-Study
(Breastfeeding Medicine;8(1), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)Objective There is conflicting evidence as to whether duration of lactation may decrease the risk of subsequent development of an unfavorable maternal metabolic profile including overweight and obesity. We hypothesized ... -
Marine omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids induce sex-specific changes in reinforcer-controlled behaviour and neurotransmitter metabolism in a spontaneously hypertensive rat model of ADHD
(Behavioral and Brain Functions;8(56), Academic article, 2012)Previous reports suggest that omega-3 (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) supplements may reduce ADHD-like behaviour. Our aim was to investigate potential effects of n-3 PUFA supplementation in an animal model of ... -
The Creative Porpoise Revisited
(European Journal of Behavior Analysis;13 (1), Academic article, 2012)The sources of novel behavior and behavioral variability is an important issue in behavior analysis for theoretical as well as for practical reasons. "The Creative Porpoise" study by Pryor, Haag, and O`Reilly from 1969 has ... -
Expelling the meme-ghost from the machine: an evolutionary explanation for the spread of cultural practices
(Behavior & Philosophy;39/40, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)Memes, defined in terms of ideas, mental representations or information, are used in an attempt to explain the spread of cultural practices. We argue that such reference to hidden replicators, which are said to have ... -
On Motivating Operations at the Point of Online Purchase Setting
(The Psychological Record;63 (2), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)Consumer behavior analysis can be applied over a wide range of economic topics in which the main focus is the contingencies that influence the behavior of the economic agent. This paper provides an overview on the work ... -
Kartlegging av systemintervensjoner i skole: effekt på klassemiljø og prososial atferd
(Norsk Tidsskrift for Atferdsanalyse;40(1), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)Målet for studien var å undersøke om et program for systemintervensjon (helART) var implementert etter de standarder som brukes internasjonalt og om graden av implementering økte med tiden programmet var brukt. Videre var ... -
En enhetlig forklaringsmodell: Innledning til Donahoe (2003) Selectionism
(Norsk Tidsskrift for Atferdsanalyse;(1), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013) -
Atferdsmessige studier av demens: Effekten av ulike varianter av matching-to-sample prosedyrer
(Norsk Tidsskrift for Atferdsanalyse;40 (1), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)To eksperimenter ble gjort med en person med demens for å studere korrekt respondering som en funksjon av økende tidsforsinkelse mellom presentasjon av utvalgsstimulus og sammenligningsstimuli i ulike varianter av delayed ... -
Om begreper: Forståelse av Selvet i Atferdsanalyse
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)In dictionaries, the “self” is described as “… a central and unique side to an individual´s personality, characterized by the individual´s organized and lasting experiences of his or her identity.” For behaviorists the ... -
Manglende generalisering av trenerferdigheter på tvers av situasjoner etter Workshop om Incidental Teaching
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)Incidental Teaching er en prosedyre som benyttes for å øke spontant språk, og har vist seg effektiv i opplæring og generalisering av språkferdigheter hos personer med ulike diagnoser i ulike situasjoner. Det er behov for ... -
Etablering av vokale mands ved bruk av Modified Incidental Teaching Sessions
(Norsk tidsskrift for atferdsanalyse;40(2), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)Studien er basert på Modified Incidential Teaching Sessions (MITS), som er en blanding av tradisjonell særtrening og mer ustrukturert incidental teaching. MITS går ut på at man innfører tre omganger med prompts med ros ... -
En multimodal kontekstuell tilnærming til analyse og behandling utfordrende atferd hos personer med utviklingshemming
(Norsk Tidsskrift for Atferdsanalyse;40(2), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)Utfordrende atferd hos personer med utviklingshemming er ofte forstått og behandlet ut i fra enten et atferdsanalytisk eller psykiatrisk perspektiv. Begge tradisjonene er veletablerte, og kan bidra til effektive tiltak. ... -
The Expression of equivalence classes influenced by distractors during DMTS test trials
(European Journal of Behavior Analysis;14(1), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)When training and testing are conducted with trials presented in a delayed matching to sample (DMTS) format, mediating behaviors may occur during the delay that separates sample offset and comparison onset. In some cases, ... -
Multimodal Funksjonell Kartlegging: En kontekstuell tilnærming til analyse og behandling av utfordrende atferd
(Norsk tidsskrift for atferdsanalyse;41(1), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)Utfordrende atferd hos personer med utviklingshemming forstås og behandles ofte med utgangspunkt i enten et atferdsanalytisk/miljøterapeutisk eller nevrobiologisk/psykiatrisk perspektiv. Selv om begge perspektiver er ...