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Optimal placement of coupling elements of RC shear walls using endurance time method
(Procedia Structural Integrity;, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Shear wall is one of the common lateral bracing systems in reinforced concrete structures. A coupling beam can be used due to architectural limitations for connecting two or multiple separate walls. Coupling beams are the ... -
Optimal sensor placement techniques for modal identification of historical masonry structures
(Procedia Structural Integrity;, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Since destructive tests are not allowed for historical structures, numerical model updating using accelerometers has gained a lot of attraction in the last decade. Furthermore, another application of structural health ... -
Optimism trap? Educational aspirations and outcomes among students with immigrant backgrounds in Norway and Spain
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)While immigrants and their children display bold educational aspirations, less is known about the relationship between their aspirations and educational outcomes. Using longitudinal survey data on students in upper secondary ... -
Optimization of Q.Clear reconstruction for dynamic 18F PET imaging
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Background: Q.Clear, a Bayesian penalized likelihood reconstruction algorithm, has shown high potential in improving quantitation accuracy in PET systems. The Q.Clear algorithm controls noise during the iterative reconstruction ... -
Optimized SPECT Imaging of 224Ra α-Particle Therapy by 212Pb Photon Emissions
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)In preparation for an a-particle therapy trial using 1–7 MBq of 224Ra, the feasibility of tomographic SPECT/CT imaging was of interest. The nuclide decays in 6 steps to stable 208Pb, with 212Pb as the principle photon-emitting ... -
Optimizing 5G VPN+ Transport Networks with Vector Packet Processing and FPGA Cryptographic Offloading
(Lecture Notes in Computer Science;Volume 12814, Conference object, 2021-08-16)Network slicing is the crucial prerogative that allows end users and industries to thrive from 5G infrastructures, however, such a logical network component can deteriorate from security vulnerabilities that prevail within ... -
Optimizing long-term park-level integrated energy system through multi-stage planning: A study incorporating the ladder-type carbon trading mechanism
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)The integrated energy system is widely acknowledged as an effective method for advancing the adoption of renewable energy sources and reducing carbon emissions. To address economic issues caused by the inconsistency between ... -
Organisational culture and ethnic diversity in nursing homes: A qualitative study of healthcare workers’ and ward nurses’ experiences
(BMC Health Services Research;22, Article number: 843 (2022), Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-06-30)Background: The increase in care needs that comes with an ageing population, in combination with a shortage of healthcare workers, has made ethnic diversity among healthcare workers (HCW) an evident reality across many ... -
Organisatoriske blikk på samarbeid i velferdstjenester
(Tidsskrift for velferdsforskning;volume 24, issue 1, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-03-26)Til tross for at samarbeid innebærer organisering, utføres i organisasjoner og utgjør et organisatorisk virkemiddel for myndighetene, benyttes organisasjonsteoretiske begrepsapparat sjelden for å forstå og analysere samarbeid ... -
Organisering av samarbeid mellom skole og arbeidsliv i yrkesfagutdanningen
(Skandinavisk tidsskrift for yrker og profesjoner i utvikling;, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Norsk og nordisk forskning tyder på at det er utfordringer med samarbeidet mellom skole og arbeidsliv i den yrkesfaglige utdanningen. Et manglende samarbeid mellom skole og arbeidsliv kan føre til at elevene får en mindre ... -
ORGANISING DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES: THE CASE OF PRODUCT-SERVICE SYSTEMS
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)This study addresses the development of new integrated product–service systems (PSSs). Most empirical research on the organisation of development processes has focussed on new product development, new service development, ... -
Organizational and occupational innovation when implementing a Covid-19 live tracker in VG newsroom
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Academic research on whether and how innovation during crises results in durable changes in practice remains scant. The Covid-19 pandemic brought with it new opportunities to look at both innovation and transformations in ... -
Oslo 2013 – Design Learning for Tomorrow Reflections on the 2nd International Conference for Design Education Researchers
(Proceedings of the DRS LEARN X DESIGN 2021, 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers;Volume 1, Conference object, 2021-12-27)The 2nd International Conference for Design Education Researchers was arranged 14-17th of May 2013 at Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences (now Oslo Metropolitan University). The thematic focus was ... -
Other-initiations of repair in Norwegian Sign Language
(Social Interaction - Video-Based Studies of Human Sociality;Vol. 3, Issue 2, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-08-20)During the last five decades, a substantial amount of research has been conducted into conversational repair (Schegloff, Jefferson, & Sacks, 1977), and especially other-initiation of repair (OIR). A vast part of the research ... -
Over-the-counter analgesics use is associated with pain and psychological distress among adolescents: a mixed effects approach in cross-sectional survey data from Norway
(BMC Public Health;21, Article number: 2030 (2021), Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-11-06)Background: Over-the-counter analgesics (OTCA) such as Paracetamol and Ibuprofen are frequently used by adolescents, and the route of administration and access at home allows unsupervised use. Psychological distress and ... -
Overgrepsutsattes erfaringer med spesialiserte lavterskeltilbud. Symbolsk anerkjennelse, solidariske fellesskap
(Tidsskrift for velferdsforskning;Årgang 25, nr. 1-2022, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-05-02)Et godt utbygd hjelpetilbud til overgrepsutsatte regnes i dag som et åpenbart samfunnsansvar. De ulike tiltakene som finnes, utgjør til sammen et komplekst tjenestelandskap. Denne artikkelen handler om spesialiserte ... -
The overlapping burden of the three leading causes of disability and death in sub-Saharan African children
(Nature Communications;13, Article number: 7457 (2022), Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-12-06)Despite substantial declines since 2000, lower respiratory infections (LRIs), diarrhoeal diseases, and malaria remain among the leading causes of nonfatal and fatal disease burden for children under 5 years of age (under ... -
The overuse of intrapartum cardiotocography (CTG) for low-risk women: An actor-network theory analysis of data from focus groups
(Women and Birth;Volume 35, Issue 6, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-10-31)Background: There is an overuse of cardiotocography for intrapartum fetal monitoring for low-risk women in high-income countries, despite recommendations from evidence-based guidelines. Aim: To understand why midwives ... -
An overview of artificial intelligence used in malware
(Chapter; Conference object, 2023)Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) methods are increasingly adopted in cyberattacks. AI supports the establishment of covert channels, as well as the obfuscation of malware. Additionally, AI results in ... -
An overview of assessment tools for determination of biological Magnesium implant degradation
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Medical implants made of biodegradable materials are advantageous for short-term applications as fracture fixation and mechanical support during bone healing. After completing the healing process, the implant biodegrades ...