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Unemployment and health selection in diverging economic conditions: Compositional changes? Evidence from 28 European countries

Heggebø, Kristian; Espen, Dahl
Journal article, Peer reviewed
© 2015 heggebø and dahl. open access this article is distributed under the terms of the creative commons attribution 4.0 international license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the creative commons license, and indicate if changes were made. the creative commons public domain dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
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URI
https://hdl.handle.net/10642/2904
Date
2015
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Original version
Heggebø, K., & Dahl, E. (2015). Unemployment and health selection in diverging economic conditions: Compositional changes? Evidence from 28 European countries. International journal for equity in health, 14(1), 1-17.   http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12939-015-0258-8
Abstract
Unemployment and health selection in diverging economic conditions: Compositional changes? Evidence from 28 european countries.

Introduction

People with ill health tend to be overrepresented among the unemployment population. The relationship between health and unemployment might, however, be sensitive to the overall economic condition. Specifically, the health composition of the unemployment population could change dramatically when the economy takes a turn for the worse.

Methods

Using EU-SILC cross sectional data from 2007 (pre-crisis) and 2011 (during crisis) and linear regression models, this paper investigates the relationship between health and unemployment probabilities under differing economic conditions in 28 European countries. The countries are classified according to (i) the level of and (ii) increase in unemployment rate (i.e. >10 percent and doubling of unemployment rate = crisis country).

Results

Firstly, the unemployment likelihood for people with ill health is remarkably stable over time in Europe: the coefficients are very similar in pre-crisis and crisis years. Secondly, people with ill health have experienced unemployment to a lesser extent than those with good health status in the crisis year (when we pool the data and compare 2007 and 2011), but only in the countries with a high and rising unemployment rate.

Conclusion

The health composition of the unemployment population changes significantly for the better, but only in those European countries that have been severely hit by the current economic crisis.
Publisher
BioMed Central
Series
International journal for equity in health;14(1)

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