dc.contributor.author | Vårheim, Andreas | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Steinmo, Sven | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | Ide, Eisaku | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2014-03-19T09:36:43Z | |
dc.date.available | 2014-03-19T09:36:43Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2008 | en_US |
dc.identifier.citation | Vårheim, A., Steinmo, S., & Ide, E. (2008). Do libraries matter? Public libraries and the creation of social capital. Journal of Documentation, 64(6), 877-892. | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 0022-0418 | en_US |
dc.identifier.other | FRIDAID 368931 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10642/1896 | |
dc.description.abstract | Purpose – Librarians and the library profession keep repeating that libraries contribute greatly to generating social capital by “building community”. However, little evidence of this has been presented. This paper aims to be a first step towards correcting this situation by asking whether public libraries matter in the creation of generalized trust.
Design/methodology/approach – This study used quantitative data in analyzing macro-level data on whether public library expenditure could explain social trust patterns in the OECD countries. Additionally, a few qualitative interviews with public library leaders in the USA and Norway were used to indicate by what mechanisms, or by which processes, libraries generate generalized trust.
Findings – The main finding is that public libraries seem the most important factor in creating generalized trust in the OECD area, even more so than efficient/impartial public institutions. However, there is the problem of causal direction. It might be the case that it is high trusting countries that prioritize public libraries. Therefore, times series data are needed as well as qualitative data on the process of trust creation in the library. Interviews with library leaders point towards the fact that they see outreach activities as creating trust and that people trust the library. Replication of these results, however, is crucial. Moreover, the findings appear to indicate that when the library's attention is directed at disadvantaged groups of non-users it is the widespread trust in the public library institution that breeds trust among these groups too.
Originality/value – The paper contributes to the understanding/theory of the creation of generalized trust in general and to the role of the public library in this process. | en_US |
dc.description.sponsorship | This paper was written as part of the research project “PLACE: Public Libraries – Arenas for
Citizenship” lead by Professor Ragnar A. Audunson, Oslo University College, and financed by
the Research Council of Norway. The authors would like to thank members of the PLACE
research group, master students in the class on information and cultural policy (fall semester
2007) within the LIS program at Oslo University College, and two anonymous reviewers for
helpful comments. They would also like to thank Professor Susan Clarke and the Center to
Advance Research and Teaching in the Social Sciences (CARTSS) at the University of Colorado
at Boulder for having provided an excellent work environment. | en_US |
dc.language.iso | eng | en_US |
dc.publisher | Emerald | en_US |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | Journal of Documentation;64(6) | en_US |
dc.subject | Public libraries | en_US |
dc.subject | Social capital | en_US |
dc.subject | Trust | en_US |
dc.subject | VDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Biblioteks- og informasjonsvitenskap: 320::Dokumentasjonsvitenskap: 325 | en_US |
dc.subject | VDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Statsvitenskap og organisasjonsteori: 240::Sammenlignende politikk: 241 | en_US |
dc.title | Do libraries matter? Public libraries and the creation of social capital | en_US |
dc.type | Journal article | en_US |
dc.type | Peer reviewed | en_US |
dc.description.version | ‘This article is (c) Emerald Group Publishing and permission has been granted for this version to appear here. Emerald does not grant permission for this article to be further copied/distributed or hosted elsewhere without the express permission from Emerald Group Publishing Limited.' | en_US |
dc.identifier.doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00220410810912433 | |