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Towards accessible representations of time: learning from the preferences of children and adults
(Conference object, 2019)Representations of time are used in many contexts, yet the decoding of time can be challenging for users with various cognitive profiles. The digital representation of time is perhaps the most common. This study performed ... -
Towards Accessible Self-service Kiosks through Intelligent User Interfaces
(Personal and Ubiquitous Computing;14 (8), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2010-02-26)Public self-service kiosks provide key services such as ticket sales, airport check-in and general information. Such kiosks must be universally designed to be used by society at large, irrespective of the individual ... -
Towards achieving a secure authentication mechanism for IoT devices in 5G networks
(Chapter, 2019)Upon the new paradigm of Cellular Internet of Things, through the usage of technologies such as Narrowband IoT (NB-IoT), a massive amount of IoT devices will be able to use the mobile network infrastructure to perform their ... -
Towards AI-powered Cybersecurity Attack Modeling with Simulation Tools: Review of Attack Simulators
(Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems;Volume 571, Conference object, 2023-10-18)Cybersecurity currently focuses primarily on defenses that detect and prevent cyber-attacks. However, it is more important to regularly verify an organization’s security posture to reinforce its cybersecurity defenses as ... -
Towards an Indoor Navigation Application for Emergency Evacuations and Persons with Visual Impairments – Experiences from First Responders and End Users
(IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology;Volume 575, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-06-04)As natural and human disaster are increasingly affecting people’s lives around the globe in a growing and variegated way, the need to be prepared for a variety of conditions is imperative. Notwithstanding the relevance of ... -
Towards calibration-free geo-localization of stationary outdoor webcams
(Norsk Informatikkonferanse; 2010, Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2010)This study proposes two strategies for determining the approximate geographical location of outdoor webcams based on time-series comprising regularly sampled images. The strategies require an accurate account of universal ... -
Towards Cloud Storage Tier Optimization with Rule-Based Classification
(Chapter; Peer reviewed; Conference object; Journal article, 2023)Cloud storage adoption has increased over the years as more and more data has been produced with particularly high demand for fast processing and low latency. To meet the users’ demands and to provide a cost-effective ... -
Towards harmonious East-West educational partnerships: a study of cultural differences between Taiwanese and Norwegian engineering students
(Asia Pacific Education Review;11 (4), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2010-07)The collaboration activities between educational institutions in the East and the West are on the increase as an increasingly globalized economy requires graduates to have the skills to work across cultural divides. Such ... -
Towards Independent Navigation with Visual Impairment: A Prototype of a Deep Learning and Smartphone-based Assistant
(PETRA: Pervasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments; PETRA 2021: The 14th PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments Conference, Conference object, 2021-06-29)People with visual impairments may find it hard to navigate in unfamiliar spaces. Even though several systems have been proposed to make navigation easier, such systems often ignore two essential factors for anyone using ... -
Towards Making a Cyborg: A Closed-Loop Reservoir-Neuro System
(Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2017)The human brain is a remarkable computing machine, i.e. vastly parallel, self-organizing, robust, and energy efficient. To gain a better understanding into how the brain works, a cyborg (cybernetic organism, a combination ... -
Towards More Efficient Screen Reader Web Access with Automatic Summary Generation and Text Tagging
(Lecture Notes in Computer Science;Volume 12376, Conference object, 2020-09-04)Readers with 20/20 vision can easily read text and quickly perceive information to get an overview of the information within a text. This is more challenging for readers who rely on screen readers. This study investigated ... -
Towards robustness of keyboard-entered authentication factors with thermal wiping against thermographic attacks
(Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI) - Proceedings;Volume P-325, Conference object, 2022)Many authentication methods use keyboard entry for one of their authentication factors. Keyboards factors have been compromised exploiting physical fingerprints, substances from fingers visible on keys, with acoustic ... -
Towards Safe Encounters between Pedestrians and Autonomous Driverless Vehicles: Comparing Adults and Children's Perceptions of External Human Machine Interface Design Features
(Chapter; Conference object, 2023)Recent developments in autonomous vehicle technologies have raised questions about how to achieve efficient communication between pedestrians and autonomous vehicles. External Human Machine Interfaces (eHMI) have been ... -
Towards Situational Disability-aware Universally Designed Information Support Systems for Enhanced Situational Awareness
(Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management;ISCRAM 2020 Conference Proceedings – 17th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management, Conference object, 2021)This paper takes on the challenge of designing situational awareness information systems that take into account not only the prevalence of so-called demons of situational awareness, but also situational disabilities that ... -
Towards the InfiniBand SR-IOV vSwitch Architecture
(Journal article; Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2015)To meet the demands of the Exascale era and facilitate Big Data analytics in the cloud while maintaining flexibility, cloud providers will have to offer efficient virtualized High Performance Computing clusters in a ... -
Towards universal accessibility on the web: Do grammar checking tools improve text
(Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS);Volume 12188, Conference object, 2020-07-10)Readable text is a key ingredient in a universally accessible web. WCAG2.1 recommends that text should be readable by someone with basic schooling, a criterion that is hard to quantify and implement. Writers rely on ... -
Towards “Image Reflow” on the Web: Avoiding Excessive Panning of Magnified Images by Multiplexing Automatically Cropped Regions of Interest
(Lecture Notes in Computer Science;, Chapter; Peer reviewed; Conference object; Journal article, 2023)Low vision users are often faced with large images when increasing the browser zoom level. Large images extending beyond the viewport are difficult to view due to the excessive two-dimensional panning involved. This demo ... -
Tracing Network Evolution Using The PARAFAC2 Model
(Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing;ICASSP 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-04-09)Characterizing time-evolving networks is a challenging task, but it is crucial for understanding the dynamic behavior of complex systems such as the brain. For instance, how spatial networks of functional connectivity in ... -
Tracking of Multiple Quantiles in Dynamically Varying Data Streams
(Pattern Analysis and Applications;, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-16)In this paper we consider the problem of tracking multiple quantiles of dynamicallyvarying data stream distributions. The method is based on making incremental updates ofthe quantile estimates every time ... -
A transformer-based deep learning model for evaluation of accessibility of image descriptions
(Chapter; Peer reviewed; Conference object, 2022)Images have become an integral part of digital and online media and they are used for creative expression and dissemination of knowledge. To address image accessibility challenges to the visually impaired community, adequate ...