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dc.contributor.authorVan der Linden, Bernadette
dc.contributor.authorSieber, Stefan
dc.contributor.authorCheval, Boris
dc.contributor.authorOrsholits, Dan
dc.contributor.authorGuessous, Idris
dc.contributor.authorGabriel, Rainer
dc.contributor.authorvon Arx, Martina
dc.contributor.authorKelly-Irving, Michelle
dc.contributor.authorAartsen, Marja
dc.contributor.authorBlane, David
dc.contributor.authorBoisgontier, Matthieu
dc.contributor.authorOris, Michel
dc.contributor.authorKliegel, Matthias
dc.contributor.authorCullati, Stéphane
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-08T10:27:07Z
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-12T12:36:04Z
dc.date.available2020-05-08T10:27:07Z
dc.date.available2020-05-12T12:36:04Z
dc.date.issued2019-10-30
dc.identifier.citationVan der Linden, Sieber, Cheval, Orsholits, Guessous, Gabriel, von Arx, Kelly-Irving, Aartsen, Blane, Boisgontier, Oris, Kliegel, Cullati. Life-Course Circumstances and Frailty in Old Age Within Different European Welfare Regimes: A Longitudinal Study With SHARE. The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences. 2019en
dc.identifier.issn1079-5014
dc.identifier.issn1079-5014
dc.identifier.issn1758-5368
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10642/8575
dc.description.abstractObjectives: This study aimed to assess whether cumulative disadvantage in childhood misfortune and adult-life socioeconomic conditions influence the risk of frailty in old age and whether welfare regimes influence these associations. Method: Data from 23,358 participants aged 50 years and older included in the longitudinal SHARE survey were used. Frailty was operationalized according to Fried’s phenotype as presenting either weakness, shrinking, exhaustion, slowness, or low activity. Confounder-adjusted mixed-effects logistic regression models were used to analyze associations of childhood misfortune and life-course socioeconomic conditions with frailty. Results: Childhood misfortune and poor adult-life socioeconomic conditions increased the odds of (pre-)frailty at older age. With aging, differences narrowed between categories of adverse childhood experiences (driven by Scandinavian welfare regime) and adverse childhood health experiences (driven by Eastern European welfare regime), but increased between categories of occupational position (driven by Bismarckian welfare regime). Discussion: These findings suggest that childhood misfortune is linked to frailty in old age. Such a disadvantaged start in life does not seem to be compensated by a person’s life-course socioeconomic trajectory, though certain types of welfare regimes affected this relationship. Apart from main occupational position, our findings do not support the cumulative dis/ advantage theory, but rather show narrowing differences.en
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Grant (agreement number 676060 [LONGPOP] to B. W. A. van der Linden); and the Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research “LIVES – Overcoming vulnerability: Life course perspectives”, which is financed by the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant number: 51NF40-160590). B. Cheval is supported by an Ambizione grant (PZ00P1_180040) from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF). This article uses data from SHARE Waves 1, 2, 3 (SHARELIFE), 4, 5 and 6 (DOIs: 10.6103/SHARE.w1.600, 10.6103/SHARE.w2.600, 10.6103/SHARE.w3.600, 10.6103/SHARE.w4.600, 10.6103/SHARE.w5.600, 10.6103/SHARE.w6.600). The SHARE data collection was primarily funded by the European Commission through FP5 (QLK6-CT-2001-00360), FP6 (SHARE-I3: RII-CT-2006-062193, COMPARE: CIT5-CT-2005-028857, SHARELIFE: CIT4-CT-2006-028812), and FP7 (SHARE-PREP: N°211909, SHARE-LEAP: N°227822, SHARE M4: N°261982). The authors gratefully acknowledge additional funding from the German Ministry of Education and Research, the Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science, the US National Institute on Aging (U01_AG09740-13S2, P01_AG005842, P01_AG08291, P30_AG12815, R21_AG025169, Y1-AG-4553-01, IAG_BSR06-11, OGHA_04-064, HHSN271201300071C) and various national funding sources (www.share-project.org). Author Contributionsen
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherOxford University Pressen
dc.relation.ispartofseriesJournals of Gerontology, Series B;
dc.rightsThis is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.en
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectChildhood disadvantagesen
dc.subjectHealth outcomesen
dc.subjectSocioeconomic statusen
dc.subjectSuccessful agingen
dc.titleLife-Course Circumstances and Frailty in Old Age Within Different European Welfare Regimes: A Longitudinal Study With SHAREen
dc.typeJournal articleen
dc.typePeer revieweden
dc.date.updated2020-05-08T10:27:07Z
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen
dc.identifier.doihttps://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbz140
dc.identifier.cristin1809941
dc.source.journalThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences


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This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Med mindre annet er angitt, så er denne innførselen lisensiert som This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.