Browsing Fakultet for helsevitenskap (HV) by Title
Now showing items 3619-3638 of 4125
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A study of quantitative and qualitative performance of metabolomics compared with targeted analyses used in laboratory diagnostics
(Master thesis, 2021-05)Today, several specific and targeted analyses are used for detection of different chemical compounds and diagnostics of inborn errors of metabolism (IEMs). Metabolomics, an untargeted analytical approach, has been used as ... -
A study of the incidence of poverty and social integration of migrant children in Norway
(MALKS;2018, Master thesis, 2018)The first article gives the outlook of the dynamics of child poverty in Norway. It considers the different paradigms within which child poverty can be understood: reductionist and complexity approaches. The latter is viewed ... -
Study protocol for a multicenter investigation of reablement in Norway
(BMC Geriatrics;15(111), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)Objective: The aim of this study was to examine community integration by the Community Integration Questionnaire (CIQ) 2 years after injury in a divided TBI sample of moderately and severely injured patients. The second ... -
Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial of the effectiveness of adding motivational interviewing or stratified vocational advice intervention to usual case management on return to work for people with musculoskeletal disorders. The MI-NAV study
(BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders;21, Article number: 496 (2020), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-28)Background: Little research exists on the effectiveness of motivational interviewing (MI) on return to work (RTW) in workers on long term sick leave. The objectives of this study protocol is to describe a randomized ... -
Study protocol: the Labor Progression Study, LAPS - does the use of dynamic progression guideline in labor reduce the rate of intrapartum cesarean sections in nulliparous women? A multicenter, cluster randomized trial in Norway.
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Background The increasing rate of intrapartum cesarean sections is subject of attention and concern as it is associated with adverse outcomes. Labor dystocia is one of the most frequent indications for cesarean sections ... -
Styrketrening for kroniske slagpasienter
(Bachelor thesis, 2021-03)Tema: Styrketrening for slagpasienter i kronisk fase Problemstilling: «Hvilken effekt har tradisjonell styrketrening på muskelstyrke og gangfunksjon hos slagpasienter i kronisk fase?» Metode og datamateriale: For å besvare ... -
Styrketreningsprogram for kneartrosepasienter: Hva er adekvat dosering for å oppnå effekt av behandling?
(Fysioterapeuten;Årgang 86, nr. 9, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-22)Hensikt: Hensikten var å beskrive type øvelser, etterlevelse, dosering og endring i smerte- og funksjonsnivå for et styrketreningsprogram for pasienter med symptomatisk kneartrose. Design: Pre-post design. Materiale: ... -
Støtt meg i mine opplevelser
(Bachelor thesis, 2018)Bakgrunn: Det er en økning i antall pasienter med kreft i palliativ fase i kommunehelsetjenesten. Når pasienter bor hjemme, stilles det krav til pårørendeinvolvering. Dette kan medføre psykiske og fysiske belastninger, ... -
Støy på Intensiv "Samsvarer støynivået intensivpasienten blir utsatt for med WHO sine anbefalinger?" - Kvantitativ studie
(Master thesis, 2018)Bakgrunn: Fra 1960-åra og frem til i dag antas det at støynivået i sykehus har steget med ca. 10 desibel (dB) i gjennomsnitt, og at det generelle støynivået ligger 10-15 dB over det som anbefales fra Verdenshelseorganisasjon ... -
Subjects with Low Plasma HDL Cholesterol Levels Are Characterized by an Inflammatory and Oxidative Phenotype
(PloS one;8(11), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)Background: Epidemiological studies have shown that low plasma levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol are associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease, but the mechanisms for the possible ... -
Subnational mapping of HIV incidence and mortality among individuals aged 15–49 years in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000–18: a modelling study
(The Lancet HIV;volume 8, issue 6, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-06)Background High-resolution estimates of HIV burden across space and time provide an important tool for tracking and monitoring the progress of prevention and control efforts and assist with improving the precision and ... -
Suboptimal Iodine Concentration in Breastmilk and Inadequate Iodine Intake among Lactating Women in Norway
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Breastfed infants depend on sufficient maternal iodine intake for optimal growth and neurological development. Despite this, few studies have assessed iodine concentrations in human milk and there is currently no published ... -
Suboptimal iodine status among pregnant women in the Oslo area, Norway
(Nutrients;Volume 10, Issue 3, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-03)Norway has been considered iodine replete for decades; however, recent studies indicate reemergence of inadequate iodine status in different population groups. We assessed iodine status in pregnant women based on urinary ... -
Suboptimal Iodine Status and Low Iodine Knowledge in Young Norwegian Women
(Nutrients;Volume 10, Issue 7, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-07-21)Previous studies have documented mild to moderate iodine deficiency in pregnant and lactating women in Norway. This study focused on non-pregnant young women because their future children may be susceptible to the adverse ... -
Suboptimal Maternal Iodine Intake Is Associated with Impaired Child Neurodevelopment at 3 Years of Age in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Background: Severe iodine deficiency in pregnancy has major effects on child neurodevelopment, but less is known about the potential consequences of mild-to-moderate deficiency and iodine supplement use. Objective: We ... -
Substance abusers in an acute psychiatric facility: a diagnostic and logistic challenge
(ISRN psychiatry;2013, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)Acute resident psychiatric facilities in Norway usually get their patients after referral from a medical doctor. Acute psychiatric wards are the only places accepting persons in need of emergency hospitalisation when ... -
Substance use and help-seeking barriers: a qualitative study of East African migrants’ experiences of access to Norwegian healthcare services
(BMC Health Services Research;23, Article number: 107 (2023), Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-02-02)Background: Migration to Norway has increased rapidly in recent decades. Migrants have a lower prevalence of substance use, but may have an elevated risk of developing mental health issues and substance use problems due ... -
Substance use in the Norwegian general population: Prevalence and associations with disease
(Journal of Substance Use;, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-13)Objective: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of substance use in the Norwegian general population and examine whether the risk of various psychiatric or somatic diseases varied according to alcohol- and substance ... -
Substantial Decline in Prevalence of Vaccine-Type and Nonvaccine-Type Human Papillomavirus (HPV) in Vaccinated and Unvaccinated Girls 5 Years After Implementing HPV Vaccine in Norway
(Journal of Infectious Diseases;, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-07-16)Background: In 2009, quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine was introduced in a school-based single-cohort program targeting 12-year-old girls in Norway. We estimated the impact of the Norwegian HPV immunization ... -
Substitution of TAG oil with diacylglycerol oil in food items improves the predicted 10 years cardiovascular risk score in healthy, overweight subjects
(Journal of Nutritional Science;1(e17), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)Dietary fat is normally in TAG form, but diacylglycerol (DAG) is a natural component of edible oils. Studies have shown that consumption of DAG results in metabolic characteristics that are distinct from those of TAG, which ...