Browsing Fakultet for teknologi, kunst og design (TKD) by Title

Now showing items 423-442 of 2642

    • ContrastNER: Contrastive-based Prompt Tuning for Few-shot NER 

      Layegh, Amirhossein; Hossein Payberah, Amir; Soylu, Ahmet; Roman, Dumitru; Matskin, Mihhail (IEEE Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC);, Chapter; Peer reviewed; Conference object, 2023)
      Prompt-based language models have produced encouraging results in numerous applications, including Named Entity Recognition (NER) tasks. NER aims to identify entities in a sentence and provide their types. However, the ...

    • Control of the curing process for hybrid concrete in post-tensioned slabs 

      Wergeland, Petter Klock (MABY;2022, Master thesis, 2022)
      Through the computer-based curing technology program CrackTeSt COIN, the thesis has made measurements of two concrete compositions with high pozzolan dosage, respectively 50% and 65% of the total effective binder. The task ...

    • Control of wastewater overflow in Oslo 

      Seyhan, Halid (ACIT;2022, Master thesis, 2022)
      Purpose of this study was to obtain an accurate model of Oslo Sewer Network and to develop SISO and MIMO control strategies to minimize overflows. In Oslo, water quality in the fjord is a major concern. Extreme rain events ...

    • Control strategies preventing wastewater overflow in Oslo 

      Seyhan, Halid; Komulainen, Tiina (Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings;, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      As climate change intensifies storms, larger rainwater volumes load the sewage network systems above the design capacity and escalate the risk of combined sewer wastewater overflow to natural waterways. Accordingly, the ...

    • The conundrum in smart city governance: Interoperability and compatibility in an ever-growing ecosystem of digital twins 

      Quek, Hou Yee; Sielker, Franziska; Akroyd, Jethro; Bhave, Amit; von Richthofen, Aurel; Herthogs, Pieter; Yamu, Claudia Hedwig; Wan, Lin; Nochta, Timea; Burgess, Gemma; Lim, Mei Qi; Mosbach, Sebastian; Kraft, Markus (Data & Policy;, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Today, technological developments are ever-growing yet fragmented. Alongside inconsistent digital approaches and attitudes across city administrations, such developments have made it difficult to reap the benefits of city ...

    • Convective Melting Modeling Approach for Phase Change Materials with Variable Boundary Heating 

      Rubinetti, Donato; Weiss, Daniel A.; Chaudhuri, Arnab; Kraniotis, Dimitrios (Linköping Electronic Conference Proceedings;Proceedings of The 59th Conference on Simulation and Modelling (SIMS 59), Journal article; Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-19)
      The present study conceives a numerical model for phase change materials following the apparent heat capacity method where the phase change occurs within a chosen temperature interval. A multiphysical modeling approach to ...

    • Cooling Performance of a New Designed Trombe Wall Integrated with Solar Chimney, Water Spraying System, and Rectangular Thermal Fin Arrays: An Experimental Approach 

      Rabani, Mehran; Rabani, Mehrdad; Rabani, Ramin; Kalantar, Vali (International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics;Vol. 15, No. 3, June, 2020, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-30)
      With the shortage of the energy and the improvement of people's environmental requirements, it has received more and more attention to realize building energy efficiency through new energy sources. Trombe wall is a technology ...

    • Cost efficient batch processing in amazon cloud with deadline awareness 

      Tamrakar, Kabin; Yazidi, Anis; Haugerud, Hårek (Advanced Information Networking and Applications;2017 IEEE 31st International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Amazon spot instances have become a very popular alternative for cost-saving in the cloud. The spot instances are prone to abrupt termination whenever the spot market price exceeds the bid price. In this paper, spot instances ...

    • Cost-Based optimum design of reinforced concrete retaining walls considering different methods of bearing capacity computation 

      Moayyeri, Neda; Gharehbaghi, Sadjad; Plevris, Vagelis (Mathematics;7(12), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      This paper investigates the effect of computing the bearing capacity through different methods on the optimum construction cost of reinforced concrete retaining walls (RCRWs). Three well-known methods of Meyerhof, Hansen, ...

    • Cost-optimal design of flexural concrete beam reinforced with FRP reinforcements 

      Tveit, Sigbjørn; Wilhelmsen, Martin; Lundeland, Vlad Aleksander; Kioumarsi, Mahdi (SynerCrete'18: Interdisciplinary Approaches for Cement-based Materials and Structural Concrete: Synergizing Expertise and Bridging Scales of Space and Time.;Vol. 1&2, Chapter; Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-22)
      Because of the non-ductile nature of FRP reinforcement, the convention of designing cross-sections with the flexure strength limited by reinforcement yield, as for steel, is not adequate. Although ACI 440.1R-15 gives ...

    • Country Selection on Web Forms: A Comparison of Dropdown Menus, Radio Buttons and Text Field with Autocomplete 

      Jensen, Emil Thorstensen; Hansen, Martin; Eika, Evelyn; Sandnes, Frode Eika (International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM); 2020 14th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM), Conference object, 2020-02-20)
      Many forms on the web include obligatory country fields. Usually country form-fields are implemented using a long drop-down menu. This preliminary study set out to investigate whether the typical country drop-down menu is ...

    • Coupled-Cluster theory revisited Part I: Discretization 

      Mihaly Andras, Csirik; Laestadius, Andre (ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis (ESAIM: M2AN);, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      In a series of two articles, we propose a comprehensive mathematical framework for Coupled-Cluster-type methods. These methods aim at accurately solving the many-body Schrödinger equation. In this first part, we rigorously ...

    • Covariations between the Indian Oceandipole and ENSO: a modeling study 

      Wang, Hui; Kumar, Arun; Narapusetty, Balachandrudu; Seip, Knut Lehre (Climate Dynamics;November 2019, Volume 53, Issue 9–10, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-11)
      The coevolution of the Indian Ocean dipole (IOD) and El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is examined using both observational data and coupled global climate model simulations. The covariability of IOD and ENSO is analyzed ...

    • Coverage Strategy for Small-Cell UAV-Based Networks in IoT Environment 

      Aoueileyine, Mohamed Ould-Elhassen; Allani, Ramzi; Bouallegue, Ridha; Yazidi, Anis (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      In wireless communication, small cells are low-powered cellular base stations that can be used to enhance the coverage and capacity of wireless networks in areas where traditional cell towers may not be practical or ...

    • COVID-19 and Global Increases in Cybersecurity Attacks: Review of Possible Adverse Artificial Intelligence Attacks 

      Alzarqawee, Aws Naser Jaber; Fritsch, Lothar (International Computer Science and Engineering Conference (ICSEC);2021 25th International Computer Science and Engineering Conference, Conference object, 2022)
      The World Health Organization's (WHO) coronavirus disease dashboard has recorded over 207 million confirmed infections and over 4 million deaths. There has been an increasing vulnerability in cybersecurity amongst businesses, ...

    • Craftsmen in the Car-Free Livability Program A systemic investigation of craftsmen taking assignments CFLP area 

      Gahmberg, Johan Villiam (MAPD;2021, Master thesis, 2021)
      The Car-free Livability Program has transformed the inner-city parts of Oslo from traffic dense streets to car-free, pedestrian areas. This transformation has been done through changing traffic patterns, removing parking ...

    • Crawling JavaScript websites using WebKit - with application to analysis of hate speech in online discussions 

      Hammer, Hugo Lewi; Bratterud, Alfred; Fagernes, Siri (NIK: Norsk Informatikkonferanse;2013, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013-11)
      JavaScript Client-side hidden web pages (CSHW) contain dynamic material created as a result of specific user activities. The number of CSHW websites is increasing. Crawling the so-called Hidden Web is challenging, particularly ...

    • Creating a pipeline for functional connectivity analysis in fNIRS motor control studies 

      Lilleseth, Sindre (ACIT;2022, Master thesis, 2022)
      Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has shown to be a useful imaging technique for observing the human cortex. Its capabilities of imaging the hemodynamic variations in the cerebral cortex during different ...

    • Creative activating people in urban space through Graffiti Art and gamification: An interactive app with an urban game for Nuart Festival 

      Hagedorn, Paulina Maria (MAPD;2017, Master thesis, 2017)
      In every city all over the world, the number of commercial billboards and posters increase every year depriving citizens of the natural charm of urban space. For people it becomes difficult to spend time and relax in the ...

    • Creativity in assessment rubrics 

      Lutnæs, Eva (Proceedings of E&PDE 2018 - 20th International Conference on Engineering and Product Design Education, Diversity or Conformity, Dyson School of Engineering, Imperial College, London. 6th - 7th September 2018;, Conference object, 2018)
      Creativity is a key topic in the scientific discourse on design education, and a desired outcome of general education worldwide. Concepts used in assessment have an important role in general education: they define knowledge ...