Browsing TKD - Institutt for informasjonsteknologi by Title
Now showing items 865-884 of 932
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Universal Design of ICT for Emergency Management from Stakeholders’ Perspective - A Systematic Literature Review
(Information Systems Frontiers;, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-06)While Universal Design principles have been adopted in many areas to ensure that products and services are usable for the broadest possible diversity of users, there is still an open area when it comes to the emergency ... -
Universal design of ICT for emergency management: A systematic literature review and research agenda
(Lecture Notes in Computer Science;LNCS, volume 10907, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-06-05)The primary objectives of this article are to give a systematic overview of the current state of the emerging research field of Universal Design of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for Emergency Management, ... -
Universal Design of Information Sharing Tools for Disaster Risk Reduction
(IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology;Vol 516, Journal article; Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-18)Disaster information sharing tools are an important aspect of disaster resilience, and it is of utmost importance that these tools are accessible and usable for as many potential users as possible. In this paper, we evaluate ... -
Universal design of user Interfaces in self-driving cars
(Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing;587(1), Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2017)Self-driving cars are already being tested in our roads, and several benefits to society are expected with their mainstream use. They also present an opportunity to increase independent mobility for people with disabilities ... -
Universal spectra of random Lindblad operators
(Physical Review Letters;Volume 123, Issue 14 4 October 2019, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)To understand the typical dynamics of an open quantum system in continuous time, we introduce an ensemble of random Lindblad operators, which generate completely positive Markovian evolution in the space of the density ... -
Universality of Evolved Cellular Automata in-Materio
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Evolution-in-Materio (EIM) is a method of using artificial evolution to exploit physical properties of materials for computation. It has previously been successfully used to evolve a multitude of different computational ... -
Universally Designed Beacon-Assisted Indoor Navigation for Emergency Evacuations
(IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology;Volume 550; ITDRR 2018: Information Technology in Disaster Risk Reduction, Conference object, 2019-10-02)The United Nations (UN) Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) obligates national governments to ensure the protection and safety of persons with disabilities in emergency situations. This article ... -
A Universally Designed Dietary Mobile Application for Healthier Lifestyles
(International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Ageing Well and e-Health;Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies for Ageing Well and e-Health, Conference object, 2022)Practicing a healthy diet is becoming increasingly important not only because people are living longer, but because they also have a more sedentary lifestyle. Research has shown that using a mobile dietary application (app) ... -
Universally Designed Text on the Web: Towards Readability Criteria Based on Anti-Patterns
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)The readability of web text s affects accessibility. The Web Content Acces sibility guidelines (WCAG) state that the recommended reading level should match that of someone who has completed basic schooling. ... -
Universe models with negative bulk viscosity
(Astrophysics and Space Science;347 (2), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013-10)The concept of negative temperatures has occasionally been used in connection with quantum systems. A recent example of this sort is reported in the paper of S. Braun et al. [Science 339, 52 (2013)], where an attractively ... -
Unleashing the potential of fNIRS with machine learning: classification of fine anatomical movements to empower future brain-computer interface
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)In this study, we explore the potential of using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) signals in conjunction with modern machine-learning techniques to classify specific anatomical movements to increase the number ... -
Unlocking the potential of deep learning for marine ecology: overview, applications, and outlook
(ICES Journal of Marine Science;, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-01-14)The deep learning (DL) revolution is touching all scientific disciplines and corners of our lives as a means of harnessing the power of big data. Marine ecology is no exception. New methods provide analysis of data from ... -
Unobstructedness and dimension of families of codimension 3 ACM algebras
(Contemporary Mathematics;448, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2007)The goal of this paper is to study irreducible families of codimension 3, Cohen-Macaulay quotients A of a polynomial ring R=k[x_0,x_1,...,x_n]; mainly, we study families of graded Cohen-Macaulay quotients A of codimension ... -
Unobstructedness and dimension of families of Gorenstein algebras
(Collectanea Mathematica; 58(2), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2007)The goal of this paper is to develop tools to study maximal families of Gorenstein quotients A of a polynomial ring R. We prove a very general Theorem on deformations of the homogeneous coordinate ring of a scheme Proj A ... -
Unraveling the Impact of Land Cover Changes on Climate Using Machine Learning and Explainable Artificial Intelligence
(Big Data and Cognitive Computing;Volume 5, Issue 4, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-10-15)A general issue in climate science is the handling of big data and running complex and computationally heavy simulations. In this paper, we explore the potential of using machine learning (ML) to spare computational time ... -
Unsupervised and Fast Continent Classification of Digital Image Collections using Time
(Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2010-08)Advances in storage capacity means that digital cameras can store huge collections of digital photographs. Typically such images are given non-descriptive filenames names such as a unique identifier, often an integer. ... -
Unsupervised State Representation Learning in Partially Observable Atari Games
(Lecture Notes in Computer Science;, Chapter; Peer reviewed; Conference object; Journal article, 2023)State representation learning aims to capture latent factors of an environment. Although some researchers realize the connections between masked image modeling and contrastive representation learning, the effort is focused ... -
A Usability Evaluation of Web User Interface Scrolling Types
(First Monday;Volume 25, Number 3, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)This paper details a usability evaluation of scrolling techniques on Web sites. The scrolling methods evaluated were normal scrolling (with default pagination), infinite scrolling, infinite scrolling with a load more button ... -
The Usability of Hidden Functional Elements in Mobile User Interfaces
(International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems;, Chapter; Peer reviewed; Conference object; Journal article, 2023)The trend of maximizing mobile screen real estate by hiding user interface features has been in use for some time. However, there is a lack of empirical knowledge concerning the real usability issues of using this strategy. ... -
Usability of Indoor Network Navigation Solutions for Persons with Visual Impairments
(Breaking Down Barriers. CWUAAT 2018;, Chapter; Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)The United Nations (UN) Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) obligates States Parties to ensure personal mobility and independence for persons with disabilities by promoting access to and the ...