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Dealing With Covid-19 in Casual Democracies
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)This article reports findings from an in‐depth, autoethnographic study of local communities in Denmark and England left behind by local journalism. The study was conducted during—and is thematically framed by—the Covid‐19 ... -
Decompression with or without Fusion in Degenerative Lumbar Spondylolisthesis
(New England Journal of Medicine;Vol. 385, No. 6, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-08-05)Background: In patients with lumbar spinal stenosis and degenerative spondylolisthesis, it is uncertain whether decompression surgery alone is noninferior to decompression with instrumented fusion. Methods: We conducted ... -
Dedication to work: social workers in a Norwegian activation work context
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-04-20)Dedication to work is about enthusiasm for the job and feelings of pride and inspiration from one’s work, which is important due to its influence on work performance. We have surveyed dedication to work among 1347 trained ... -
A Deep Diagnostic Framework Using Explainable Artificial Intelligence and Clustering
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)An important part of diagnostics is to gain insight into properties that characterize a disease. Machine learning has been used for this purpose, for instance, to identify biomarkers in genomics. However, when patient ... -
A Deep Learning Approach To Dead-Reckoning Navigation For Autonomous Underwater Vehicles With Limited Sensor Payloads
(OCEANS;OCEANS 2021: San Diego – Porto, Conference object, 2022)This paper presents a deep learning approach to aid dead-reckoning (DR) navigation using a limited sensor suite. A Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) was developed to predict the relative horizontal velocities of an Autonomous ... -
Deep Learning for Classifying Physical Activities from Accelerometer Data
(Sensors;Volume 21 / Issue 16, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-08-18)Physical inactivity increases the risk of many adverse health conditions, including the world’s major non-communicable diseases, such as coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and breast and colon cancers, shortening ... -
A deep learning-based tool for automatic brain extraction from functional magnetic resonance images of rodents
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Removing skull artifacts from functional magnetic images (fMRI) is a well understood and frequently encountered problem. Because the fMRI field has grown mostly due to human studies, many new tools were developed to handle ... -
Deep Tower Networks for Efficient Temperature Forecasting from Multiple Data Sources
(Sensors;Volume 22 / Issue 7, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-04-06)Many data related problems involve handling multiple data streams of different types at the same time. These problems are both complex and challenging, and researchers often end up using only one modality or combining them ... -
DeepFake electrocardiograms using generative adversarial networks are the beginning of the end for privacy issues in medicine
(Scientific Reports;11, Article number: 21896 (2021), Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-11-09)Recent global developments underscore the prominent role big data have in modern medical science. But privacy issues constitute a prevalent problem for collecting and sharing data between researchers. However, synthetic ... -
DeepNAVI: A deep learning based smartphone navigation assistant for people with visual impairments
(Expert Systems With Applications;, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Navigation assistance is an active research area, where one aim is to foster independent living for people with vision impairments. Despite the fact that many navigation assistants use advanced technologies and methods, ... -
Defining the limitations and opportunities in the consultation with the Sámi: The cases of the Arctic Railway and the Davvi Vindpark
(The Arctic Yearbook;2021 -Defining and Mapping the Arctic, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)The results of this study point to a number of limitations in the consultation with the Sámi, such as incomplete information, lack of transparency and the failure of governments to build relationships based on trust with ... -
Definitions and measurement of health literacy in health and medicine research: A systematic review
(BMJ Open;Volume 12, Issue 2, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Objectives: The way health literacy is understood (conceptualised) should be closely linked to how it is measured (operationalised). This study aimed to gain insights into how health literacy is defined and measured in ... -
Degree completion among students with an immigrant background in short-cycle welfare-oriented professional education
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)This article examines degree completion among students with an immigrant background who enrolled in professional bachelor’s degree programmes in early childhood or teacher education, nursing, or social work. By using the ... -
Degree completion in short professional courses: does family background matter?
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Many studies have found a greater risk of dropping out among students from modest social origins compared to those from families characterised by high levels of education. This paper investigates social differences in ... -
DEI Maturity: Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion at a Not-for-Profit Organization
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022) -
Delay discounting of money and health outcomes, and adherence to policy guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic
(Frontiers In Public Health;, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-08-22)Delay discounting refers to the observation that the subjective value of an outcome decreases as the delay to its receipt increases. It is well-established that steep delay discounting is related to various maladaptive ... -
Delegating Pollution Permits
(The Scandinavian Journal of Economics;Volume 124, Issue 2, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-12-02)We discuss the decision to delegate the regulation of pollution through sales of permits to a biased expert in a situation where the polluting firm has private information about its technology. We consider, in particular, ... -
Deltakelse og verdighet: Et kritisk-konstruktivt perspektiv på medborgerskap og personvern i nærværsteknologiens tid
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Nærværsteknologi muliggjør virtuelle møter gjennom strømming av lyd og bilde i sanntid, og har raskt blitt en del av hverdagen. I artikkelen viser vi hvordan nærværsteknologi setter i spill motsetningsfylte idealer i den ... -
Deltaking i barnevernet - ein analyse av ungdomar sine forteljingar i lys av posisjoneringsteori
(Tidsskriftet Norges Barnevern;Volume 98 | Issue 1, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-03-25)I artikkelen utforskar vi vi korleis unge gjev meining til erfaringane sine knytt til deltaking i barnevernet. Det empiriske materialet er basert på intervju med 13 ungdomar om å delta i barnevernet. Ved å nytte narrativ ... -
Demand-controlled ventilation in schools: Influence of base ventilation rates on subjective symptoms, perceived indoor environment and young adults' learning performance
(SINTEF Proceedings;9, Conference object, 2021)The ventilation airflow rates in a demand-controlled ventilation strategy typically vary between a base (Vmin) and a maximum ventilation rate (Vmax). Classrooms have relatively short but intense hours of occupancy and a ...