Browsing Sentraladministrasjonen by Title
Now showing items 1309-1328 of 3393
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The global burden of adolescent and young adult cancer in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
(The Lancet Oncology;Volume 23, Issue 1, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-12-29)Background: In estimating the global burden of cancer, adolescents and young adults with cancer are often overlooked, despite being a distinct subgroup with unique epidemiology, clinical care needs, and societal impact. ... -
The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010–19: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
(The Lancet;Volume 400, Issue 10352, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-08-18)Background: Understanding the magnitude of cancer burden attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors is crucial for development of effective prevention and mitigation strategies. We analysed results from the Global ... -
Global burden of chronic respiratory diseases and risk factors, 1990–2019: an update from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background Updated data on chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) are vital in their prevention, control, and treatment in the path to achieving the third UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a one-third reduction in ... -
Global estimates on the number of people blind or visually impaired by age-related macular degeneration: a meta-analysis from 2000 to 2020
(Eye;, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Background: Uncorrected refractive error (URE) is a readily treatable cause of visual impairment (VI). This study provides updated estimates of global and regional vision loss due to URE, presenting temporal change for ... -
Global estimates on the number of people blind or visually impaired by Uncorrected Refractive Error: a meta-analysis from 2000 to 2020
(Eye, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Background: Uncorrected refractive error (URE) is a readily treatable cause of visual impairment (VI). This study provides updated estimates of global and regional vision loss due to URE, presenting temporal change for ... -
Global fertility in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2021, with forecasts to 2100: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Background Accurate assessments of current and future fertility—including overall trends and changing population age structures across countries and regions—are essential to help plan for the profound social, economic, ... -
Global Investigative Collaboration
(Chapter, 2023)In this chapter, we focus on how investigative cross-border collaboration has arisen and developed in the digital era by drawing upon our relatively unprecedented access to several news workers at the Forbidden Stories ... -
Global lead-lag changes between climate variability series coincide with major phase shifts in the Pacific decadal oscillation
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)We show that there are distinct periods when three ocean variability series in the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans persistently lead or lag each other, as well as distinct periods when ocean variability series lead the ... -
A global metabolomics minefield: Confounding effects of preanalytical factors when studying rare disorders
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)A common challenge when studying rare diseases or medical conditions is the limited number of patients, usually resulting in long inclusion periods as well as unequal sam- pling and storage conditions. The main purpose ... -
Global mortality from dementia: Application of a new method and results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
(Alzheimer's and Dementia: Translational Research and Clinical Interventions;Volume 7, Issue 1, 2021-e12200, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-08-27)Introduction: Dementia is currently one of the leading causes of mortality globally, and mortality due to dementia will likely increase in the future along with corresponding increases in population growth and population ... -
Global platforms and asymmetrical power: Industry dynamics and opportunities for policy change
(New Media & Society;, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-07-10)Global platforms have radically changed institutional dynamics within the media industry. In this study, we explore how national media organisations manoeuvre in an increasingly uneven playing field. Combining theoretical ... -
Global Public Perceptions of Genomic Data Sharing: What Shapes the Willingness to Donate DNA and Health Data?
(American Journal of Human Genetics;volume 107, issue 4, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-10-01)Analyzing genomic data across populations is central to understanding the role of genetic factors in health and disease. Successful data sharing relies on public support, which requires attention to whether people around ... -
The Global State of Young Scientists in Latin America and the Caribbean: An Exploration of Constraints and Strategies
(Research report, 2022)This report provides an overview of the first phase of The Global State of Young Scientists in Latin America and the Caribbean (GloSYS LAC), a research project developed by the Global Young Academy (GYA). Its aim is to ... -
Global, regional, and national burden of colorectal cancer and its risk factors, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
(The Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology;Volume 7, Issue 7, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-06-13)Background: Colorectal cancer is the third leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. Given the recent increasing trends in colorectal cancer incidence globally, up-to-date information on the colorectal cancer burden could ... -
Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Background Disorders affecting the nervous system are diverse and include neurodevelopmental disorders, late-life neurodegeneration, and newly emergent conditions, such as cognitive impairment following COVID-19. ... -
Global, regional, and national burden of meningitis and its aetiologies, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background Although meningitis is largely preventable, it still causes hundreds of thousands of deaths globally each year. WHO set ambitious goals to reduce meningitis cases by 2030, and assessing trends in the global ... -
Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
(Lancet Neurology;Volume 20, Issue 10, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-09-03)Background: Regularly updated data on stroke and its pathological types, including data on their incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability, risk factors, and epidemiological trends, are important for evidence-based ... -
Global, regional, and national consumption of animal-source foods between 1990 and 2018: findings from the Global Dietary Database.
(The Lancet Planetary Health;Volume 6, Issue 3, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-03-09)Background: Diet is a major modifiable risk factor for human health and overall consumption patterns affect planetary health. We aimed to quantify global, regional, and national consumption levels of animal-source foods ... -
Global, regional, and national incidence of six major immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: findings from the global burden of disease study 2019
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background The causes for immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) are diverse and the incidence trends of IMIDs from specific causes are rarely studied. The study aims to investigate the pattern and trend of IMIDs ... -
Global, regional, and national incidence of six major immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: Findings from the global burden of disease study 2019
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background The causes for immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) are diverse and the incidence trends of IMIDs from specific causes are rarely studied. The study aims to investigate the pattern and trend of IMIDs ...