Browsing Fakultet for helsevitenskap (HV) by Title
Now showing items 2879-2898 of 4125
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Perineal injuries and birth positions among 2992 women with a low risk pregnancy who opted for a homebirth
(Journal article; Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016-07-29)Background: Whether certain birth positions are associated with perineal injuries and severe perineal trauma (SPT) is still unclear. The objective of this study was to describe the prevalence of perineal injuries of ... -
Perineal techniques during the second stage of labour for reducing perineal trauma (Review)
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Background Most vaginal births are associated with trauma to the genital tract. The morbidity associated with perineal trauma can be significant, especially when it comes to third- and fourth-degree tears. Different ... -
Person-specific evidence has the ability to mobilize relational capacity: A four-step grounded theory developed in people with long-term health conditions
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Person-specific evidence was developed as a grounded theory by analyzing 20 selected case descriptions from interventions using the guided self-determination method with people with various long-term health conditions. It ... -
Personal factors associated with health-related quality of life in persons with morbid obesity on treatment waiting lists in Norway
(Quality of Life Research;20 (8), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011-02-19)Purpose To explore relationships of socio-demographic variables, health behaviours, environmental characteristics and personal factors, with physical and mental health variables in persons with morbid obesity, and to ... -
Personal recovery among people with opioid use disorder during treatment with extended-release naltrexone
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background and aims Recovery from substance use disorders (SUD) has traditionally been equated with abstinence. “Personal recovery” however emphasizes recovery as a unique and personal process, supported by changes in ... -
Personality traits and the risk of becominglonely in old age: A 5-year follow-up study
(Health and Quality of Life Outcomes;18, Article number: 47 (2020), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-20)Background: Although many people experience loneliness in old age, there is little knowledge of predisposing personality factors. The aim of the present study was to explore to what extent personality traits are associated ... -
Personellopplæring og implementering av smertevurderingsverktøy for smertelindring i kommunale akutte døgnplasser (KAD)
(Master thesis, 2017)Bakgrunn og formål: Kommunal akuttavdeling på Østlandet, har høy forekomst av eldre med langvarig smerte. Sykepleiere og helsefagarbeidere fordrer kunnskap og ferdigheter i og opplæring innen smerte og smertekartlegging ... -
Personer med demens kan ha nytte av kognitiv atferdsterapi
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Bakgrunn: Studier viser at psykoterapi kan bidra til å bevare funksjonsnivå og livskvalitet hos personer med demens. Hensikt: Denne casestudien er en del av KORDIAL-studien. Hensikten med denne randomiserte kontrollerte ... -
Personlig Digital Assistent (PDA) og hjemmesykepleie
(Master thesis, 2015)Bakgrunn: Teknologi er i stadig utvikling i samfunnet også i helsesektoren. Hjemmesykepleien i flere distrikter i Norge bruker Personlig Digital Assistent (PDA) også kjent som en personlig håndholdt data en har med seg for ... -
Persontilpasset og risikobasert livmorhalsscreening: En kvalitativ studie av kvinners akseptabilitet til endringer i Livmorhalsprogrammet
(Master thesis, 2023)Bakgrunn: Verdens helseorganisasjon har som mål å eliminere livmorhalskreft på verdensbasis gjennom vaksinering og mer effektive screeningstrategier. Introduksjonen av HPV-vaksinen vil medføre stor heterogenitet i risiko ... -
Perspektiver på å gå fra praktisk arbeid i klinikken til forsker, og på å forske der en arbeider i praksis : Perspektiver på møte mellom forskning og praktisk arbeid
(Nordisk tidsskrift for helseforskning;Nr. 2–2021, 17. årgang, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-12-30)Praksisnær forskning påvirkes av den kunnskap og forståelse som forskere og den som arbeider i klinisk praksis har om hverandres ståsted. Gjennom felles forståelse, deling av erfaringer og samskapning kan forskningsprosjekter ... -
Perspektiver på kropp i kroppsøvingsfaget i skolen og i faglærerutdanningen i kroppsøving.
(Journal for Research in Arts and Sports Education;2018, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Skolen blir pekt på som en arena som skal hjelpe barn og unge å håndtere problematikker knyttet til helse og kropp. I kroppsøving skal elevene lære både om kropp og med kroppen. Følelser, erfaringer og meninger knyttet ... -
Perspektiver på legevisitten : en kvalitativ studie om legevisittens betydning for pasienter, sykepleiere og leger
(Master thesis, 2013)Formål: Denne studien er en empirisk studie der det er undersøkt hva legevisitten betyr for pasienter, sykepleiere og leger. Legevisitten blir gjennom studiens forskningsspørsmål undersøkt og belyst med tanke på utforming ... -
Persuasive narrative during the COVID-19 pandemic: Norwegian Prime Minister Erna Solberg’s posts on Facebook.
(Humanities & Social Sciences Communications;9, Article number: 35 (2022), Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-02-01)This article explores the Facebook posts of Norway’s Prime Minister Erna Solberg to highlight the key features of her crisis communication during the COVID-19 pandemic. It draws on data from Solberg’s Facebook posts from ... -
Perturbation of astroglial Slc38 glutamine transporters by NH4 + contributes to neurophysiologic manifestations in acute liver failure
(Wiley Open Access;Volume 35, Issue 7, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-06-24)Ammonia is considered the main pathogenic toxin in hepatic encephalopathy (HE). However, the molecular mechanisms involved have been disputed. As altered glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmission has been reported in ... -
Pharmacists’ experience of a diabetes risk-assessment service and analytical quality control in community pharmacies : a focus-group study
(Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy;, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-19)Background: Healthcare services such as diabetes risk-assessment are increasingly common in community pharmacies. Knowledge of community pharmacists’ experiences of such services could ease the implementation of a larger-scale ... -
Pharmacokinetic variability and clinical use of lacosamide in children and adolescents in Denmark and Norway
(Therapeutic Drug Monitoring;41 (3): 340–347, JUNE 2019, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-01)Background: The indication for the antiepileptic drug (AED) lacosamide (LCM) was recently extended to include children from the age of four. Real-life data on the use and serum concentrations of LCM in children and ... -
Pharmacological aspects of antiseizure medications: From basic mechanisms to clinical considerations of drug interactions and use of therapeutic drug monitoring
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Antiseizure medications (ASMs) are the cornerstone of treatment for patients with epilepsy. Several new ASMs have recently been introduced to the market, making it possible to better tailor the treatment of epilepsy, as ... -
Pharmacological primary and secondary cardiovascular prevention among diabetic patients in a multiethnic general practice population: still room for improvements
(BMC health services research;13(1), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013-05-20)Background Ethnic minority groups have higher prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). We assessed general practitioners’ (GPs’) performance with respect to the pharmacological ... -
Pharmacology and drug interactions of cannabinoids
(Epileptic Disorders;Vol. 22, Supplement 1, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Cannabinoids include a variety of substances, of which cannabidiol (CBD) is the main substance investigated for the treatment of epilepsy, and this will be the focus in the present review. CBD preparations exist in various ...