Browsing Fakultet for helsevitenskap (HV) by Title
Now showing items 1544-1563 of 4125
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Genetic Risk Score for Intracranial Aneurysms: Prediction of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Role in Clinical Heterogeneity
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)BACKGROUND: Recently, common genetic risk factors for intracranial aneurysm (IA) and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (ASAH) were found to explain a large amount of disease heritability and therefore have potential to ... -
Genome editing in food and feed production – implications for risk assessment. Opinion of the Steering Committee of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment
(VKM Report;2021: 18, Research report, 2021-10-29)The Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment (VKM) initiated this work to examine the extent to which organisms developed by genome-editing technologies pose new challenges in terms of risk assessment. This ... -
Genome-wide analysis identifies impaired axonogenesis in chronic overlapping pain conditions
(Brain;Volume 145, Issue 3, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-11-11)Chronic pain is often present at more than one anatomical location, leading to chronic overlapping pain conditions (COPC). Whether COPC represents a distinct pathophysiology from the occurrence of pain at only one site is ... -
A genomic view of experimental intra- and interspecies transformation of a rifampicin resistance allele into Neisseria meningitidis
(Microbial Genomics;, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-25)The spread of antibiotic resistance within and between different bacterial populations is a major health problem on a global scale. The identification of genetic transformation in genomic data from Neisseria meningitidis, ... -
Genotyping av pasienter behandlet med selektive serotoninreopptakshemmere
(Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening;Utgave 13/2022 – Årgang 142, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-09-26)Bakgrunn: Selektive serotoninreopptakshemmere (SSRI) brukes av over 180 000 mennesker i Norge. Enzymene CYP2D6 og CYP2C19 er sentrale i metabolismen av SSRI-antidepressiver. Serotonintransportøren kodet av SLC6A4 kan ha ... -
Geriatric assessment with management for older patients with cancer receiving radiotherapy. Protocol of a Norwegian cluster-randomised controlled pilot study
(Journal of Geriatric Oncology;Volume 13, Issue 3, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-03-25)About 50% of patients with cancer are expected to need radiotherapy (RT), and the majority of these are older. To improve outcomes for older patients with cancer, geriatric assessment (GA) with management (GAM) is highly ... -
Geriatric assessment with management for older patients with cancer receiving radiotherapy: a cluster-randomised controlled pilot study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Background Geriatric assessment and management (GAM) improve outcomes in older patients with cancer treated with surgery or chemotherapy. It is unclear whether GAM may provide better function and quality of life (QoL), or ... -
Gestational diabetes mellitus, follow-up of future maternal risk of cardiovascular disease and the use of eHealth technologies—a scoping review
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background Globally, gestational diabetes mellitus complicates 1 in 6 pregnancies and increases future risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in the affected women. There is a lack of consensus on the optimal ... -
Gestational diabetes, insulin resistance and physical activity in pregnancy in a multi-ethnic population - a public health perspective
(Norsk Epidemiologi;23(1), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)Aims: To summarize findings from the STORK-Groruddalen Study regarding ethnic differences in the prevalence of gestational diabetes (GDM) by the WHO and modified International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study ... -
Getting in touch: communication in physical therapy practice and the multiple functions of language
(Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences;3:882099, Academic article, 2022-08-04)In physical therapy, communication that actively involves the patient is seen as the foundation of patient-centered treatment. Research on communication in physical therapy highlights how patients’ opportunity to actively ... -
Gir opioidfri generell anestesi til gynekologiske pasienter en redusert forekomst av postoperative komplikasjoner som kvalme, oppkast og smerter sammenlignet med opioidbasert generell anestesi?
(Master thesis, 2023)Bakgrunn: Postoperative komplikasjoner som kvalme, oppkast og smerter er vanlig etter kirurgiske inngrep med generell anestesi. Opioidfri generell anestesi er en ny måte å gi anestesi på for å unngå opioidrelaterte ... -
Giving birth and becoming a parent during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative analysis of 806 women's responses to three open-ended questions in an online survey.
(Midwifery;Volume 109, June 2022, 103321, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-03-26)Background: When Europe was hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, changes were made in maternity care to reduce infections. In Norway, hospital maternity wards, postnatal wards, and neonatal units’ companions and visitors were ... -
Gjennomgang av evidensbasert leseopplæring med vekt på en atferdsanalytisk tilnærming, presisjonsopplæring ( artikkel 1)
(MALKS;2012, Master thesis, 2012)Det er behov for økt kunnskap om lese- og skrivevansker, og hvilke tiltak som er mest effektive for å fremme tidlig leseutvikling. Norske elever er svake lesere sammenlignet med elever i våre naboland, viser internasjonale ... -
Gjesping – et barometer på vitalitet? En kvalitativ studie av fysioterapeuter og pasienters opplevelser i psykomotorisk behandling
(Master thesis, 2016)Tittel og undertittel: Gjesping – et barometer på vitalitet? En kvalitativ studie av fysioterapeuter og pasienters opplevelser i psykomotorisk behandling (NPMF) Hensikt: Formålet med denne studien var å få kunnskap om ... -
Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Background Regular, detailed reporting on population health by underlying cause of death is fundamental for public health decision making. Cause-specific estimates of mortality and the subsequent effects on life expectancy ... -
Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
(The Lancet;volume 396, issue 10258, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-10-17)Background Rigorous analysis of levels and trends in exposure to leading risk factors and quantification of their effect on human health are important to identify where public health is making progress and in which cases ... -
The global burden of adolescent and young adult cancer in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
(The Lancet Oncology;Volume 23, Issue 1, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-12-29)Background: In estimating the global burden of cancer, adolescents and young adults with cancer are often overlooked, despite being a distinct subgroup with unique epidemiology, clinical care needs, and societal impact. ... -
The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010–19: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
(The Lancet;Volume 400, Issue 10352, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-08-18)Background: Understanding the magnitude of cancer burden attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors is crucial for development of effective prevention and mitigation strategies. We analysed results from the Global ... -
Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019: Update From the GBD 2019 Study
(Journal of the American College of Cardiology;Volume 76, Issue 25, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-22)Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), principally ischemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke, are the leading cause of global mortality and a major contributor to disability. This paper reviews the magnitude of total CVD burden, ... -
The global burden of childhood and adolescent cancer in 2017: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
(Lancet Oncology;Volume 20, Issue 9, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Background Accurate childhood cancer burden data are crucial for resource planning and health policy prioritisation. Model-based estimates are necessary because cancer surveillance data are scarce or non-existent in many ...