• norsk
    • English
  • English 
    • norsk
    • English
  • Login
View Item 
  •   Home
  • Fakultet for helsevitenskap (HV)
  • HV - Institutt for sykepleie og helsefremmende arbeid
  • View Item
  •   Home
  • Fakultet for helsevitenskap (HV)
  • HV - Institutt for sykepleie og helsefremmende arbeid
  • View Item
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

Abscess infections and malnutrition - a cross-sectional study of polydrug addicts in Oslo, Norway

Sæland, Mone Eli; Wandel, Margareta; Bøhmer, Thomas; Haugen, Margaretha
Journal article, Peer reviewed
Postprint version of published article
Thumbnail
View/Open
Postprint (342.9Kb)
URI
https://hdl.handle.net/10642/2027
Date
2014-03-16
Metadata
Show full item record
Collections
  • HV - Institutt for sykepleie og helsefremmende arbeid [1293]
Original version
Sæland, M.E., Wandel, M., Bøhmer, T. & Haugen, M. (2014). Abscess infections and malnutrition - a cross-sectional study of polydrug addicts in Oslo, Norway. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation, doi:10.3109/00365513.2014.891256   http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00365513.2014.891256
Abstract
Injection drug use and malnutrition are widespread among polydrug addicts in Oslo, Norway, but little is known about the frequency of abscess infections and possible relations to malnutrition. Objectives. To assess the prevalence of abscess infections, and differences in nutritional status between drug addicts with or without abscess infections. Design. A cross-sectional study of 195 polydrug addicts encompassing interview of demographics, dietary recall, anthropometric measurements and biochemical analyses. All respondents were under the influence of illicit drugs and were not participating in any drug treatment or rehabilitation program at the time of investigation. Results. Abscess infections were reported by 25% of the respondents, 19% of the men and 33% of the women (p = 0.025). Underweight (BMI < 18.5 kg/m2) was significantly more prevalent in the abscess infected than in the non-abscess-infected group (p = 0.001). The abscess-infected addicts reported fewer meals, lower intakes of fruits and vegetables, lower energy percentage (E%) from protein and higher E% from sugar. They also had lower total intakes of vitamins D, B1, B6, B12, folic acid and vitamin C than the non-abscess-infected group. The two groups differed significantly with respect to S-C-peptide (p = 0.042) and B-HbA1c (p = 0.012), and the prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia (P-tHCY > 15 μmol/L) was 73% in the abscess-infected group and 41% in the non-abscess-infected group (p = 0.001). The concentrations of S-25-hydroxy-vitamin D3 was very low. Conclusion. The prevalence of abscess infections was 25% among the examined polydrug addicts. Dietary, anthropometric and biochemical assessment indicated a relation between abscess infections and malnutrition
Publisher
Informa Healthcare
Series
Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation;

Contact Us | Send Feedback

Privacy policy
DSpace software copyright © 2002-2019  DuraSpace

Service from  Unit
 

 

Browse

ArchiveCommunities & CollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsDocument TypesJournalsThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsDocument TypesJournals

My Account

Login

Statistics

View Usage Statistics

Contact Us | Send Feedback

Privacy policy
DSpace software copyright © 2002-2019  DuraSpace

Service from  Unit