Browsing ODA Open Digital Archive by Author "Dahl, Espen"
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Constructing and validating an Occupational Job Strain Index based on five Norwegian nationwide Surveys of Living Conditions on work environment
Le, Giang Huong; Hermansen, Åsmund; Dahl, Espen (BMC Public Health;, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background: It has been claimed that Nordic register data are a “goldmine” for research. However, one limitation is the lack of information on working conditions. Job exposure matrices (JEMs) are one solution to this ... -
COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in eastern Oslo: Addressing sociodemographic determinants and main reasons for vaccine hesitancy. A cross-sectional study.
Steinmetz, Lara (Master thesis, 2022)Background: Vaccines are an essential public health strategy to curb viral infection spreading and hinge on vaccine uptake which may be threatened by vaccine hesitant individuals. This study therefore aims to address ... -
Differences in income trajectories according to psychological distress and pain - A longitudinal study among Norwegian social assistance recipients
Løyland, Borghild; Hermansen, Åsmund; Dahl, Espen; Wahl, Astrid Klopstad (Scandinavian Journal of Public Health;, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-07-24)Aim: Mental diseases and pain are serious public health problems and are a leading cause of disability worldwide. The aim of this study is to describe how pain and psychological distress separately and in combination are ... -
Disentangling the dynamics of social assistance: A linked survey—Register data cohort study of long-term social assistance recipients in Norway
Heggebø, Kristian; Dahl, Espen; van der Wel, Kjetil A. (PLoS ONE;15 (3): e0230891, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-27)Social assistance is a means-tested benefit that is supposed to be a short-term, temporary economic support. Understanding why some individuals are in repeated or continuous need of social assistance is thus of obvious ... -
Does social capital matter more when health status is poor? Labour market attachment among long-term recipients of social assistance in Norway
Heggebø, Kristian; van der Wel, Kjetil A.; Dahl, Espen (European Journal of Social Work;Published online 19 Nov 2019, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Long-term social assistance recipients are a disadvantaged group with loose labour market attachment, and they are therefore in dire need of an ‘alternative route’ into employment. Differing types of social capital (bonding, ... -
The effect of hospital mergers on long-term sickness absence among hospital employees: a fixed effects multivariate regression analysis using panel data
Kjekshus, Lars Erik; Bernstrøm, Vilde Hoff; Dahl, Espen; Lorentzen, Thomas (BMC Health Services Research;14(art.50), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)Background: Hospitals are merging to become more cost-effective. Mergers are often complex and difficult processes with variable outcomes. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of mergers on long-term sickness absence ... -
Er økonomisk krise ensbetydende med helsekrise - hva forteller forskningen?
Dahl, Espen; Tøge, Anne Grete; Heggebø, Kristian; Elstad, Jon Ivar; Berg, John Erik; Halvorsen, Knut (Tidsskrift for velferdsforskning;18(2), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015) -
European health inequality through the Great Recession: Social policy matters.
van der Wel, Kjetil A.; Saltkjel, Therese; Chen, Wen-Hao; Dahl, Espen; Halvorsen, Knut (Sociology of Health and Illness;Volume 40, Issue 4 - May 2018, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-03-02)This paper investigates the association between the Great Recession and educational inequalities in self-rated general health in 25 European countries. We investigate four different indicators related to economic recession: ... -
Fordelingsvirkninger av overføringer og trygdekutt blant alvorlig syke menn
Elstad, Jon Ivar; Dahl, Espen (Søkelys på arbeidslivet;31(3), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)Artikkelen analyserer inntektsutviklingen 1993–2008 blant menn som døde av sykdom i 2009/2010 mens de var i 60-årsalderen (N=4611). Et typisk forløp er at inntektene fra eget arbeid begynner å falle om lag ti år før ... -
Foreldrevoldens konsekvenser - En kvantitativ studie av sammenhengen mellom vold i hjemmet, vennerelasjoner og psykisk helse blant unge i Oslo.
Hussein, Rukiya (Master thesis, 2022)Vold og overgrep mot barn er et omfattende samfunns- og folkehelseproblem. Hvert år blir millioner av barn og unge rundt omkring i verden utsatt for eller vitner ulike former for vold i hjemmet. Konsekvensene av volden er ... -
Funksjonsevne blant langtidsmottakere av sosialhjelp
van der Wel, Kjetil; Dahl, Espen; Lødemel, Ivar; Løyland, Borghild; Naper, Sille Ohrem; Slagsvold, Marit (HiO-rapport;2006 nr. 29, Research report, 2006-12) -
Generosity's Double-Edged Sword: Unmasking the Impact of Raised Social Assistance Rates in Norway
Lorentzen, Thomas; Dahl, Espen (International Journal of Social Welfare;, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)As long as welfare arrangements have been in existence, there has been a strong belief that high-benefit generosity leads to welfare reliance. In this study, we investigate whether an increase in welfare generosity in ... -
Generosity's double-edged sword: Unmasking the impact of raised social assistance rates in Norway
Lorentzen, Thomas; Dahl, Espen (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)As long as welfare arrangements have been in existence, there has been a strong belief that high-benefit generosity leads to welfare reliance. In this study, we investigate whether an increase in welfare generosity in ... -
Har idrettsungdom det bedre med seg selv enn annen ungdom? Idrett og selvbilde i ungdomstiden
Mushom, Mari (Master thesis, 2020)Artikkelen har to formål: å undersøke om idrettsungdom har et bedre selvbilde enn annen ungdom og å finne ut om dette er betinget av familiens sosioøkonomiske status (SØS). Idrett antas å fremme utvikling og gi ... -
Health related social exclusion in Europe: a multilevel study of the role of welfare generosity
Saltkjel, Therese; van der Wel, Kjetil A.; Dahl, Espen (International journal for equity in health;12(1), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013-09-28)Introduction The aim of this paper was to investigate the association between health, social position, social participation and the welfare state. Extending recent research on the social consequences of poor health, we ... -
I get back with a little help from my boss. What constitutes successful and valued leadership, as well as failed leadership, during the return-to-work process following mild traumatic brain injury for highly autonomous employees?
Terjesen, Hans Christoffer Aargaard (OsloMet Avhandling;2024 nr 20, Doctoral thesis, 2024)This doctoral thesis explores the importance of leadership for employees in jobs with high autonomy, who return to work (RTW) after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Despite that there is extensive research on TBI and ... -
Impact of growing up with somatic long-term health challenges on school completion, NEET status and disability pension: a population-based longitudinal study
Rasalingam, Anurajee; Brekke, Idunn; Dahl, Espen; Helseth, Sølvi (BMC Public Health;21, Article number: 514 (2021), Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-03-16)Background: Young adulthood is an important transitional life phase that can determine a person’s educational and employment trajectories. The aim of this study was to examine the impact of somatic long-term health challenges ... -
Individual-level changes in self-rated health before and during the economic crisis in Europe
Abebe, Dawit Shawel; Tøge, Anne Grete; Dahl, Espen (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Background: Changes over time in self-rated health (SRH) are increasingly documented during the current economic crisis, though whether these are due to selection, causation, or methodological artefacts is unclear. This ... -
Nordic research on health inequalities: A scoping review of empirical studies published in Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 2000–2021
Elstad, Jon Ivar; Heggebø, Kristian; Dahl, Espen (Scandinavian Journal of Public Health;, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-06-22)Aims: An important task for the Scandinavian Journal of Public Health is to address health inequality topics. This scoping review characterises Nordic empirical studies within this research field, published 2000–2021 by ... -
Paid and unpaid work in the second half of life
Vangen, Hanna (OsloMet Avhandling;2022 nr 10, Doctoral thesis, 2022)This thesis investigates paid and unpaid work in the second half of life. Unpaid work is regarded as formal volunteering or informal help and caregiving for family and the social network. Participation in paid and unpaid ...