Blar i ODA Open Digital Archive på emneord "Iodine"
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Adequate urinary iodine concentration among infants in the inland area of Norway
(Nutrients;Volume 13, Issue 6, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-05-27)Considering the importance of iodine to support optimal growth and neurological development of the brain and central nervous system, this study aimed to assess and evaluate iodine status in Norwegian infants. We collected ... -
Are ovo-lacto-pesco-vegetarians and vegans risk groups for suboptimal iodine intake? Iodine intake and status in a group of Norwegian vegetarians
(MAEH;2016, Master thesis, 2016)BACKGROUND: Iodine is a trace mineral of vital importance for brain development and function. Vegetarians generally avoid or limit their consumption of animal foods. Salt iodization in Norway is exceptionally low, and ... -
Associations between thyroid dysfunction and developmental status in children with excessive iodine status
(PLoS ONE;12 (11): e0187241, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017-11-22)Background and objective: Adequate iodine status and normal thyroid hormone synthesis are important for optimal child development. In this study, we explored whether young children’s developmental status is associated ... -
Benefit and risk assessment of iodization of household salt and salt used in bread and bakery products. Opinion of the Panel on Nutrition, Dietetic Products, Novel Food and Allergy of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment
(VKM Report;2020: 05, Peer reviewed; Research report, 2020)Request from the Norwegian Food Safety Authority: Following a report from the National Nutrition Council calling for actions to secure adequate iodine intake in the population, the Norwegian Food Safety Authority requested ... -
Commercially available kelp and seaweed products – valuable iodine source or risk of excess intake?
(Food & Nutrition Research;volume 65, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-03-30)Background: Seaweeds and kelps, also known as macroalgae, have long been common in the East-Asian diet. During recent years, macroalgae have entered the global food market, and a variety of macroalgae products are now ... -
High iodine content in local animal milk and risk of exceeding EFSA upper intake level for iodine among Saharawi women
(PLoS ONE; 14 (2): e0212465., Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-01)Excessive iodine intake is a major public health problem in the Saharawi refugee camps in Algeria, where animal milk is an important source of iodine. The purpose of this study was to assess the association between iodine ... -
Iodine from brown algae in human nutrition, with an emphasis on bioaccessibility, bioavailability, chemistry, and effects of processing: A systematic review
(Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety;Volume 21, Issue 2, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-03-01)Brown algae are becoming increasingly popular as a food source and dietary supplement in Europe and other Western countries. As they are highly rich in iodine, they represent a potential new dietary iodine source. Iodine ... -
Iodine intake is associated with thyroid function in mild- to moderately iodine deficient pregnant women
(Thyroid;Volume 28, Number 10, 2018, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-18)Background: Studies indicate that mild to moderate iodine deficiency in pregnancy may have a long-term negative impact on child neurodevelopment. These effects are likely mediated via changes in maternal thyroid function, ... -
Iodine nutrition in pregnancy, maternal thyroid function and child neurodevelopment - Results from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study
(Doctoral thesis; Peer reviewed, 2019)Bakgrunn: Mild- til moderat jodmangel er utbredt blant unge kvinner, gravide og ammende i Norge og i mange andre land. Jod inngår i stoffskiftehormonene som dannes i skjoldbruskkjertelen (thyreoidea), og disse er særlig ... -
Iodine status and thyroid function in a group of seaweed consumers in Norway
(Nutrients;Volume 12, Issue 11, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-11-13)Seaweeds, or macroalgae, may be a good dietary iodine source but also a source of excessive iodine intake. The main aim in this study was to describe the iodine status and thyroid function in a group of macroalgae consumers. ... -
Iodine status in lactating women in Norway
(MAEH;2017, Master thesis, 2017)Background: Iodine is an essential element for foetal and infant growth and for development of the central nervous system. Lactating women and infants are exceptionally vulnerable to iodine deficiency and lack of thyroid ... -
Language delay and poorer school performance in children of mothers with inadequate iodine intake in pregnancy: results from follow-up at 8 years in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study
(European Journal of Nutrition;, Journal article; Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-12)Purpose Some studies indicate that mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency in pregnant women might negatively affect offspring neurocognitive development, including previous results from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort ... -
Life-course perspectives of milk consumption among young Norwegian women and their knowledge of milk as a source of iodine: a qualitative study
(Food & Nutrition Research;Vol 65 (2021), Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-12-14)Mild to moderate iodine deficiency has been found among young Norwegian women of reproductive age. In Norway, cow’s milk is the main source of iodine; however, milk consumption is decreasing, particularly among young women. ... -
Maternal iodine intake and offspring attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Results from a large prospective cohort study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Current knowledge about the relationship between mild to moderately inadequate maternal iodine intake and/or supplemental iodine on child neurodevelopment is sparse. Using information from 77,164 mother-child pairs in the ... -
Mild to Moderate Iodine Deficiency and Inadequate Iodine Intake in Lactating Women in the Inland Area of Norway
(Nutrients;Volume 12, Issue 3, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-02-27)Breastfed infants are dependent on an adequate supply of iodine in human milk for the production of thyroid hormones, necessary for development of the brain. Despite the importance of iodine for infant health, data on ... -
Suboptimal Iodine Concentration in Breastmilk and Inadequate Iodine Intake among Lactating Women in Norway
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Breastfed infants depend on sufficient maternal iodine intake for optimal growth and neurological development. Despite this, few studies have assessed iodine concentrations in human milk and there is currently no published ... -
Suboptimal Maternal Iodine Intake Is Associated with Impaired Child Neurodevelopment at 3 Years of Age in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Background: Severe iodine deficiency in pregnancy has major effects on child neurodevelopment, but less is known about the potential consequences of mild-to-moderate deficiency and iodine supplement use. Objective: We ...