Social and Emotional Impacts of Airplane Headache: Insights into Patient Expectations and Management Needs

Abstract

A headache attributed to airplane travel is a headache that occurs during landing and/or take-of, also called “airplane headache” (AH). The emotional and social impacts on AH remain uncertain today. The purpose of this study was to assess the social and emotional impacts of airplane headache (AH) from the perspective of affected individuals and to explore their treatment expectations and needs. Specifically, the study examined whether stress, anxiety, and fatigue are significant factors influencing AH patients’ decision to seek medical treatment. An online anonymous survey was conducted in Denmark to investigate the emotional and social effects of AH. According to IHS diagnostic criteria for AH, participants self-identified as AH patients and completed a 36-question survey. Through social media and institutional channels over a 62-day period from March to May 2024, the questionnaire was developed using prior research and pilot-tested for clarity. The study included 33 patients with AH who reported increased pain intensity and significant social and emotional effects. Over-the-counter medications were ineffective, and participants expressed a need for more effective treatments that would have minimal side effects. A strong public awareness and reliable information about AH was needed, as it affected daily activities during fight. The development of treatments and preventative measures for AH should involve patients. In order to implement a holistic approach, both the social and emotional aspects must be considered, along with the need for preventive treatments and better awareness programs.