Exploring the Mediating Role of Adolescent Mental Health in the Link Between Substance Use and Parent-Adolescent Relationship in Norway

Abstract

Abstract

Aim of the study: The main objective of this study is to explore the mediating role of adolescent mental health in the link between substance use and parent-child relationships, and the following research questions have been formulated; How does mental health mediate the link between substance use and parent-adolescent relationships in the Norwegian context? Does mental health mediate the link between family finances and parent-adolescent relationships in Norway?

Theoretical perspective: This study applies two theories, the ecological system framework of Bronfenbrenner, to analyze how the structure and the interconnected system of society influence has a direct and indirect impact on adolescent mental health and substance use and how each interconnected system contributes to the overall development of adolescents’ well-being. The Attachment theory of Bowlby empirically demonstrates the impact of parent-child attachment on the overall well-being of adolescents and as a preventative tool against risky behaviors by adolescents which can affect their mental health.

Methods: Quantitative methods, including descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression, and mediation analysis. To investigate the research questions and hypotheses. The data used in this study stems from the cross-sectional study Ungdata 2021, which had an analytical sample of 2478 students.

Results: The findings show there was a significant negative impact of substance use (alcohol and drugs) on the parent-child relationships with mental health as the mediator. The direct impact shows that substance use by adolescents caused a decline in the parent-child relationship. Mental health mediates this relationship, this emphasizes its critical role in the link between substance use and family bond. Also, family finances show a significant positive effect on parent-adolescent bond with mental health acting as a mediator factor. The direct impact shows that generally good family finance is linked to a better parent-adolescent relationship and mental health also mediates this relationship.

Conclusion: Adolescents’ mental health is associated with substance use, family finances, and their relationship with their parents. Adolescents from lower socioeconomic backgrounds or who regularly engage in substance use often have the propensity to experience mental health issues, which can, in turn, negatively affect their relationship with their parents. This study suggests interventions targeting adolescent mental health could reduce the negative effect of substance use on family bonds.