Women's Experience of In-Vitro Fertilization Treatment: A qualitative study

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Infertility, affecting an estimated 17.5% of adults worldwide according to a World Health Organisation report [1], is a health concern that can impact individuals and couples. In-vitro fertilization is a method of assisted reproduction used to address infertility and involves several intricate steps designed to aid conception. The need for in-vitro fertilization can arise from a variety of underlying causes, yet the process itself is often physically and emotionally demanding, especially for women, who may face unique challenges due to the treatment’s intensity and its potential impact on mental and emotional well-being. Purpose: To explore women’s experiences with in-vitro fertilization to gain deeper insight into how infertility treatment through in-vitro fertilization affects women during the treatment period. Theoretical perspective: Empowerment and salutogenesis Methods: The study employs a qualitative approach with individual semi-structured interviews for data collection, analysed using Braun & Clarke’s six-step thematic analysis guide. Results: Three themes were identified related to women's experiences with in vitro fertilization due to infertility. These themes are titled "the waiting game," "support system and communication," and "balancing emotions, pain, and reality." Conclusion: The experiences of women undergoing in-vitro fertilization treatment are complex and multi-faceted. Including counselling or support groups in the treatment regimen could help alleviate some of the burden experienced and improve women’s psychological well-being.

Keywords: IVF treatment, women, psychological support, emotional stress, quality of care