Role of Community Pharmacists in Pain Management in Norway

Abstract

Introduction: Our study explores the role of community pharmacists in the management of pain within Norway´s healthcare system, a critical aspect of healthcare due to the prevalence and complexity of chronic pain conditions. Chronic pain, affecting a significant portion of the population, poses challenges for individuals and healthcare providers alike. Community pharmacists, due to their accessibility, can play a vital role in advising pharmacological and non-pharmacological pain management strategies and also in the multidisciplinary approach to pain management.

Purpose: The study aimed to explore the current knowledge, attitudes, and practices of community pharmacists in Norway regarding pain management. Specifically, the study aimed to identify both the barriers to and facilitators of effective pain management from the perspective of community pharmacists. It sought to evaluate their potential to improve pain care through education, personalization of pain management strategies, and collaboration with other healthcare professionals.

Methods: A cross-sectional study employing a comprehensive survey was conducted to gather data from community pharmacists across Norway. Quantitative methods were used to analyze responses to a detailed questionnaire designed to explore pharmacists´ knowledge, skills, and attitudes toward pain management, as well as their experiences with barriers and facilitators in providing pain care. Data collection was facilitated through an anonymous online questionnaire, with descriptive statistics utilized for analysis. The chi-square test and the ordinal regression analysis were applied to identify associations between variables.

Results: The findings revealed that community pharmacists have a strong foundational knowledge of pain management. However, there are significant opportunities for enhancing their skills and capabilities through further targeted education and training. The study also identified several barriers to effective pain management in community settings, including limited time with patients and the need for more comprehensive guidelines. Facilitators included the potential for increased collaboration with other healthcare professionals and the utilization of pharmacists´ skills in patient education and medication management.

Conclusion: The study underscores the critical role of community pharmacists in pain management in Norway. The study revealed community pharmacists’ substantial knowledge base, alongside the necessity for ongoing education and training to further enhance their competencies in this area. By addressing identified barriers and capitalizing on facilitators, there is a clear pathway to enhance their role in providing pain care. Advocating for a multidisciplinary approach, this thesis highlights the necessity of integrating community pharmacists into the broader healthcare team focused on pain management. The study also emphasized the need for continuous professional development and collaborative practices to equip community pharmacists fully for effective patient care in pain management.