Browsing HV - Institutt for atferdsvitenskap by Title
Now showing items 156-175 of 272
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Måleegenskaper ved den norske versjonen av Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales - Second Edition (Vineland-II)
(PsykTestBARN;1(2), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)Beskrivelse. Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (Vineland ABS) er et meget brukt kartleggingsinstrument for vurdering av adaptiv atferd (daglige aktiviteter som kreves for å klare seg på egen hånd, personlig og sosialt). ... -
Måleegenskaper ved en skala for sosial akseptabilitet. En pilotstudie
(Norsk Tidsskrift for Atferdsanalyse;Nummer 2 (Vinter 2020), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)En vesentlig dimensjon ved anvendt atferdsanalyse er at tiltak skal være viktige for mottakeren og anerkjennes av relevante personer rundt; anvendt dimensjonen. En raffinering av dimensjonen førte til utvikling av begrepet ... -
Meaningful Events in Cognitive and Behavioral Psychology Research Approaches: A 6-Year Literature Review
(Brazilian Journal of Behavior Analysis;volum 17, issue 1, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)The concept of meaning has been a traditional object of scientific study over recent decades within the behavioral and cognitive psychology fields. The former defines meaningful events in terms of their existing or acquired ... -
Measures Used to Assess Treatment Outcomes in Children with Autism Receiving Early and Intensive Behavioral Interventions: A Review
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)This review is aimed at identifying assessment instruments used to measure treatment outcomes in children with autism spectrum disorder who received early and intensive behavioral interventions. Forty three articles were ... -
Mechanisms of parental distress during and after the first COVID-19 lockdown phase: A two-wave longitudinal study
(PLOS ONE;16 (6): e0253087, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-06-24)Background: In these unpredictable times of the global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, parents worldwide are affected by the stress and strain caused by the physical distancing protocols that have been put ... -
Miljøet i atferdsanalyse
(Norsk tidsskrift for atferdsanalyse;38(1), Journal article, 2011)I denne nye spalten “Om begreper” analyseres miljøbegrepet. Stimuli utgjør miljøets struktur. Stimuli inngår i klasser på samme måte som responser. Selve begrepet “stimulus” kan få oss til å tenke på avgrensede ting og ... -
Mismatch negativity and polygenic risk scores for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Objective: Auditory mismatch negativity (MMN) impairment is a candidate endophenotype in psychotic disorders, yet the genetic underpinnings remain to be clarified. Here, we examined the relationships between auditory MMN ... -
Models of cognition and their applications in behavioral economics: A conceptual framework for nudging derived from behavior analysis and relational frame theory
(Frontiers in Psychology;10(2418), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-11-01)This paper puts forward a rounder conceptual model for interpreting short- and long-term effects of choice behavior. As a further development of dual-process theory, Kahneman (2003) distinguished between intuition and ... -
The Moderating Role of Transformational Leadership in the Relationships between Job Demands and Turnover Intentions
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)There is a shortage of knowledge about how different job demands influence turnover among employees. This study determines cross-sectional and prospective associations between challenge demands (quantitative demands), ... -
Motivating Events at the Point of Online Purchase: An Online Business-to-Business Retail Experiment
(Procedia Computer Science;Volume 181, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-02-22)The point of online purchase includes the location and conditions in which an online transaction takes place. The term usually comprises the presentation of the products available for purchase by consumers as well as the ... -
Multimodal Funksjonell Kartlegging: En kontekstuell tilnærming til analyse og behandling av utfordrende atferd
(Norsk tidsskrift for atferdsanalyse;41(1), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)Utfordrende atferd hos personer med utviklingshemming forstås og behandles ofte med utgangspunkt i enten et atferdsanalytisk/miljøterapeutisk eller nevrobiologisk/psykiatrisk perspektiv. Selv om begge perspektiver er ... -
Murray Sidman: A Life of Giving
(Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis;, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-05-12)Murray Sidman's contributions to the science of behavior span many areas including avoidance behavior, coercion and its effects, stimulus control, errorless learning, programmed learning, stimulus equivalence, and ... -
Natural, Behavioral and Cultural Selection/Analysis: An Integrative Approach
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)In Selection by Consequences, Skinner (1981) described a causal model that explains human behavior as a joint product of three levels of selection: (i) the contingencies of survival involved in ... -
Navngiving og emergens av stimulusekvivalensklasser hos barn
(Norsk Tidsskrift for Atferdsanalyse;Nummer 2 (VINTER 2020), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Rollen navngivning har ved emergens av ekvivalensklasser har lenge vært omdiskutert. Navngiving har blant annet blitt foreslått som unødvendig, men med en mulig fasiliterende rolle. I den presenterte studien deltok fem ... -
«Nå føler jeg at det jeg gjør, faktisk har betydning for samfunnet»: En kvalitativ analyse av unge domfeltes opplevelser av samfunnsstraff
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Samfunnsstraff er en viktig arena for forebygging av gjentakelse av kriminalitet hos unge domfelte i Norge. Gjennom kvalitative, semistrukturerte intervjuer med seks unge domfelte belyser vi hvordan de opplevde å gjennomføre ... -
Neural markers of error processing relate to task performance, but not to substance-related risks and problems and externalizing problems in adolescence and emerging adulthood
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Detecting errors and adapting behavior accordingly constitutes an integral aspect of cognition. Previous studies have linked neural correlates of error processing (e.g., error-related negativity (ERN) and error-related ... -
Norwegian Health Professionals’ Attitudes Toward Addressing Sexual Health with People with Intellectual Disabilities
(Sexuality Research & Social Policy;, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Introduction: Staff working with individuals with intellectual disabilities face challenges addressing sexual health. Professionals in this context have diverse backgrounds and education, and little is known about their ... -
Notasjon av de grunnleggende termene og operasjonene i atferdsanalyse: et pedagogisk virkemiddel
(Norsk tidsskrift for atferdsanalyse;37(4), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2010)De grunnleggende begrepene, termene, operasjonene eller måtene å arrangere miljøbetingelsene på, fremstilles i den atferdsanalytiske litteraturen med ulike forkortelser eller notasjoner. Notasjon med bokstaver og symboler ... -
Number and controllability of reinforcers as predictors of individual outcome for children with autism receiving early and intensive behavioral intervention: a preliminary study
(Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders;6(1), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)Although Early and Intensive Behavioral Intervention (EIBI) is an effective treatment for many children with autism, there is a substantial individual difference in outcome. This study was designed to investigate whether ... -
Nutrients in fish and possible associations with cardiovascular disease risk factors in metabolic syndrome
(Nutrients;Volume 10, Issue 7, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-07-23)Non-communicable diseases (NSDs) are responsible for two-thirds of all deaths globally, whereas cardiovascular disease (CVD) alone counts for nearly half of them. To reduce the impact of CVD, targeting modifiable risk factors ...