Browsing HV - Institutt for naturvitenskapelige helsefag by Title
Now showing items 245-264 of 429
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miRNAs associated with immune response in teleost fish
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been identified as important post transcriptional regulators of gene expression. In higher vertebrates, a subset of miRNAs has been identified as important regulators of a number of key genes in ... -
miRNAs Predicted to Regulate Host Anti-viral Gene Pathways in IPNV-Challenged Atlantic Salmon Fry Are Affected by Viral Load, and Associated With the Major IPN Resistance QTL Genotypes in Late Infection
(Frontiers in Immunology;September 2020 | Volume 11 | Article 2113, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-11)Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) infection has been a major problem in salmonid aquaculture. Marker-assisted selection of individuals with resistant genotype at the major IPN quantitative trait locus (IPN-QTL) ... -
Modulation of hepatic miRNA expression in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) by family background and dietary fatty acid composition
(Journal of Fish Biology;, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-17)This study finds significant differences in hepatic fatty acid composition between four groups of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) consisting of offspring from families selected for high and low capacities to express the delta ... -
A monoallelic UXS1 variant associated with short-limbed short stature
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Background: Serine residues in the protein backbone of heavily glycosylated proteoglycans are bound to glycosaminoglycans through a tetrasaccharide linker. UXS1 encodes UDP-glucuronate decarboxylase 1, which catalyzes ... -
MRI segmentation of tooth tissue in age prediction of sub-adults — a new method for combining data from the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd molars
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Purpose WeaimedtoestablishamodelcombiningMRIvolumemeasurementsfromthe1st,2ndand3rdmolarsforageprediction in sub-adults and compare the age prediction performance of different combinations of all three molars, internally ... -
A multi-institutional assessment of low-dose protocols in chest computed tomography: Dose and image quality
(Acta Radiologica Open;, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Background: Low-dose CT (LDCT) chest protocols have widespread clinical applications for many indications; as a result, there is a need for protocol assessment prior to standardization. Dalhousie University and Oslo ... -
Myelosuppression in patients treated with 177Lutetium-lilotomab satetraxetan can be predicted with absorbed dose to the red marrow as the only variable
(Acta Oncologica;Volume 60, 2021 - Issue 11, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-08-23)Background: The aim of this study was to investigate dosimetry data and clinical variables to predict hematological toxicity in non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) patients treated with [177Lutetium]Lu-liloto-mab satetraxetan. Material ... -
Myotubes from Severely Obese Type 2 Diabetic Subjects Accumulate Less Lipids and Show Higher Lipolytic Rate than Myotubes from Severely Obese Non-Diabetic Subjects
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015-03-19)About 80% of patients with type 2 diabetes are classified as overweight. However, only about 1/3 of severely obese subjects have type 2 diabetes. This indicates that several se- verely obese individuals may possess certain ... -
Nationwide Study of Neuropsychiatric Comorbidity and Medicines Use in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder in Norway
(Frontiers in Psychiatry;December 2020 | Volume 11 | Article 596032, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-12-08)Purpose: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has a high rate of comorbidity. While many children with ASD are exposed to psychotropic medicines, their efficacy and safety in these patients are unclear. There is a need for ... -
New distinct compartments in the G2 phase of the cell cycle defined by the levels of γH2AX.
(Cell Cycle;14(20), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015-08-28)Induction of DNA double strand breaks leads to phosphorylation and focus-formation of H2AX. However, foci of phosphorylated H2AX (γH2AX) appear during DNA replication also in the absence of exogenously applied injury. We ... -
Nightmares in Migraine: A Focused Review
(Behavioral Sciences;Volume 11, Issue 9, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-09-04)Nightmares usually occur during the sleep phase of rapid eye movement (REM) and are associated with some physical symptoms, including sweating, shortness of breath, and lower limb movements. Emotions of fear, anger, shame, ... -
Nonadherence to treatment regimens in epilepsy from the patient's perspective and predisposing factors: Differences between intentional and unintentional lack of adherence
(Epilepsia;Volume 61, Issue 2 February 2020, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Nonadherence to recommended antiepileptic drug (AED) treatment regimens can result in seizure relapse with increased health risks. Nonadherence can be unintentional (eg, patients forget to take a dose), or intentional, ... -
Norwegian Soils and Waters Contain Mesophilic, Plastic-Degrading Bacteria
(Microorganisms;Volume 9, Issue 1, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-03)Plastic pollution has become one of the most critical environmental issues, as rapidly increasing production, compounded by persistence of plastic wastes in the environment, are outpacing efforts to keep ecosystems ... -
Novel Teixobactin Analogues Show Promising In Vitro Activity on Biofilm Formation by Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis
(Current Microbiology;, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)The treatment of infections caused by biofilm-forming organisms is challenging. The newly discovered antibiotic teixobactin shows activity against a wide range of biofilm-forming bacteria. However, the laborious and low-yield ... -
Obesity in young adulthood: The role of physical activity level, musculoskeletal pain, and psychological distress in adolescence (the hunt-study)
(International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health;Volume 17, Issue 12, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-06-26)The global obesity epidemic raises long-term health concerns which underline the importance of preventive efforts. We aimed to investigate individual and combined effects of common health problems in adolescence on the ... -
Opioid prescriptions among Sami and non-Sami with chronic pain: The SAMINOR 2 Questionnaire Survey and the Norwegian Prescription Database
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)This study is the first to investigate the prevalence of filled opioid prescriptions among indigen- ous Sami people with self-reported chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMSP) and compare it with that of non-Sami living in ... -
Optic atrophy 1 is an A-kinase anchoring protein on lipid droplets that mediates adrenergic control of lipolysis
(EMBO Journal;30 (21), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011-10-07)Adrenergic stimulation of adipocytes yields a cAMP signal that activates protein kinase A (PKA). PKA phosphorylates perilipin, a protein localized on the surface of lipid droplets that serves as a gatekeeper to regulate ... -
Optimisation of chest Computed Tomography using a phantom: impact of mAs and reconstruction techniques on Image Quality
(Chapter; Peer reviewed; Chapter, 2016)Objectives: To verify if the mAs and reconstruction techniques affect the visualisation of relevant structures in lung Computed Tomography (CT) using a phantom. Methods: Images were acquired using various mAs and ... -
Optimization of Codman® Hakim® adjustable valve radiography
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Purpose Cerebrospinal fluid shunt valves is an important tool in hydrocephalus treatment. Adjustable valves, sensitive to MRI, are onerous. They need be controlled; in case of re-settings. The vendor give advices for ...