Browsing HV - Institutt for naturvitenskapelige helsefag by Title
Now showing items 185-204 of 423
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Impact of growing up with somatic long-term health challenges on school completion, NEET status and disability pension: a population-based longitudinal study
(BMC Public Health;21, Article number: 514 (2021), Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-03-16)Background: Young adulthood is an important transitional life phase that can determine a person’s educational and employment trajectories. The aim of this study was to examine the impact of somatic long-term health challenges ... -
Impact of hyperfractionated re-irradiation on quality of life in patients with recurrent or second primary head and neck cancer, a prospective single institutional study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Purpose Describe the clinical outcome of hyperfractionated re-irradiation (HFRT) in patients with recurrent or second primary (SP) head and neck cancer (HNC). Methods This prospective observational study included HNC ... -
Impact of initial emotional states and self-efficacy changes on nursing students’ practical skills performance in simulation-based education
(Nursing Reports;Volume 11, Issue 2, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-04-21)Training through simulation has shown to increase relevant and specific skills sets across a wide range of areas in nursing and related professions. Increasing skills has a reciprocal relation to the development of ... -
Impact of iodine concentration and scan parameters on image quality, contrast enhancement and radiation dose in thoracic CT
(European Radiology Experimental;4, Article number: 57 (2020), Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020-09-11)Background: We investigated the impact of varying contrast medium (CM) densities and x-ray tube potentials on contrast enhancement (CE), image quality and radiation dose in thoracic computed tomography (CT) using two ... -
The impact of operator training on the accuracy of DXA lumbar spine analysis
(OPTIMAX 2018 - a focus on education in radiology;, Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2019)Introduction: This study involving Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) spine images investigated the effectiveness of an additional training session compared to basic instruction provided by the scanner manufacturer ... -
The impact of pitch values on image quality and radiation dose in an abdominal adult phantom using CT
(Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2017)Purpose: To identify the impact of different pitch values on image quality and effective radiation dose for axial and coronal plane in abdominal adult CT. Methods and materials: Three scans were conducted on an abdominal ... -
Impact of the anode heel effect on image quality and effective dose for AP pelvis: a pilot study
(Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2017)Purpose: Using phantoms, this pilot study aims to outline a method and generate initial data to determine whether the anode heel effect has an impact on image quality and the effective dose. Methods and Materials: A ... -
Implications of stx loss for clinical diagnostics of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli
(European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases;Volume 37, Issue 12, Journal article; Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-28)The dynamics related to the loss of stx genes from Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli remain unclear. Current diagnostic procedures have shortcomings in the detection and identification of STEC. This is partly owing ... -
In-office thermal systems for the treatment of dry eye disease
(Survey of ophthalmology;Volume 67, Issue 5, September–October 2022, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-08-12)Dry eye disease affects millions of people worldwide, causing pain, vision disturbance, and reduced productivity. Meibomian gland dysfunction, a major cause of dry eye, is characterized by chronic glandular inflammation, ... -
Increased COVID-19 testing rates following combined door-to-door and mobile testing facility campaigns in Oslo, Norway, a difference-in-difference analysis
(International Journal of Environmental Research and PuInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH);Volume 18 / Issue 21, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-10-21)High testing rates limit COVID-19 transmission. Attempting to increase testing rates, Stovner District in Oslo, Norway, combined door-to-door campaigns with easy access testing facilities. We studied the intervention’s ... -
Increased glycolysis and higher lactate production in hyperglycemic myotubes
(Cells;Volume 8, Issue 9, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-18)Previous studies have shown that chronic hyperglycemia impairs glucose and fatty acid oxidation in cultured human myotubes. To further study the hyperglycemia-induced suppression of oxidation, lactate oxidation, mitochondrial ... -
Indirect CT venography of the lower extremities: impact of scan delay and patient factors on contrast enhancement and examination quality
(European Radiology;Volume 32, issue 11, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-05-12)Objectives Indirect computed tomography venography (CTV) is often the next imaging modality for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) when sonography is inconclusive. Our aim was to investigate the impact of scan delay and patient ... -
Individual consent in cluster randomised trials for non-pharmaceutical interventions: going beyond the Ottawa statement
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)This paper discusses the issue of overriding the right of individual consent to participation in cluster randomised trials (CRTs). We focus on CRTs testing the efficacy of non-pharmaceutical interventions. As an example, we ... -
Individualized goals expressed by patients undergoing stroke rehabilitation: an observational study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Objectives: To explore the rehabilitation goals measured with the Patient-Specific Functional Scale (PSFS) in patients undergoing acute and subacute stroke rehabilitation. In addition, to assess whether PSFS goals corresponded ... -
Intelligent Digital Twins for Personalized Migraine Care
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Intelligent digital twins closely resemble their real-life counterparts. In health and medical care, they enable the real-time monitoring of patients, whereby large amounts of data can be collected to produce actionable ... -
Interactions between antiseizure medications and foods and drinks: A systematic review
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Antiseizure medications (ASMs) constitute the principal of treatment for patients with epilepsy, where long-term treatment is usually necessary. The purpose of this systematic review is to provide practical and useful ... -
International student mobility in diagnostic radiography: Benefits and pitfalls
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Introduction: International student mobility (ISM) is increasingly utilised in higher education to allow students the opportunity to engage authentically with cultures outside their own, providing an oppor- tunity for ... -
Intra-host sequence variability in human papillomavirus
(Papillomavirus Research. The Journal of HPV and other Small DNA Tumor Viruses;Volume 5, June 2018, Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-04-30)Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) co-evolve slowly with the human host and each HPV genotype displays epithelial tropisms. We assessed the evolution of intra HPV genotype variants within samples, and their association to ... -
Intraorale formuleringer - moderne produkter og potensialet i fremtidige nanobaserte formuleringer
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Hensikt: Lokalbehandling av munnhulen er svært utfordrende samtidig som helseproblemer i munnhulen er et økende problem i befolkningen. Hensikten med denne oversiktsartikkelen er å gi et innblikk i moderne administrasjonssystemer ... -
Investigation of itch in Parkinson disease
(Itch;volume 6, issue 2, Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-04-14)Introduction: Sensory abnormalities (eg, pain) are common in Parkinson disease (PD) with a negative impact on quality of life. As itch is less studied in PD, and pain and itch partially share sensory pathways, we designed ...