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dc.contributor.authorHenriksen, Lenaen_US
dc.contributor.authorSchei, Beriten_US
dc.contributor.authorVangen, Sirien_US
dc.contributor.authorLukasse, Mirjamen_US
dc.date.accessioned2015-02-10T09:38:17Z
dc.date.available2015-02-10T09:38:17Z
dc.date.issued2014-06-18en_US
dc.identifier.citationHenriksen, L., Schei, B., Vangen, S., & Lukasse, M. (2014). Sexual violence and mode of delivery: a population‐based cohort study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 121(10), 1237-1244.en_US
dc.identifier.issn1470-0328en_US
dc.identifier.otherFRIDAID 1140141en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10642/2374
dc.description.abstractObjective This study aimed to explore the association between sexual violence and mode of delivery. Design National cohort study. Setting Women presenting for routine ultrasound examinations were recruited to the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study between 1999 and 2008. Population A total of 74 059 pregnant women. Methods Sexual violence was self-reported during pregnancy using postal questionnaires. Mode of delivery, other maternal birth outcomes and covariates were retrieved from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway. Risk estimations were performed using multivariable logistic regression analysis. Main outcome measures Mode of delivery and selected maternal birth outcomes. Results Of 74 059 women, 18.4% reported a history of sexual violence. A total of 10% had an operative vaginal birth, 4.9% had elective caesarean section and 8.6% had an emergency caesarean section. Severe sexual violence (rape) was associated with elective caesarean section, adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 1.56 (95% CI 1.18–2.05) for nulliparous women and 1.37 (1.06–1.76) for multiparous women. Those exposed to moderate sexual violence had a higher risk of emergency caesarean section, AOR 1.31 (1.07–1.60) and 1.41 (1.08–1.84) for nulliparous and multiparous women, respectively. No association was found between sexual violence and operative vaginal birth, except for a lower risk among multiparous women reporting mild sexual violence, AOR 0.73 (0.60–0.89). Analysis of other maternal outcomes showed a reduced risk of episiotomy for women reporting rape and a higher frequency of induced labour. Conclusions Women with a history of rape had higher odds of elective caesarean section and induction and significantly fewer episiotomies.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherWiley-Blackwellen_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesBJOG: an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecologyen_US
dc.subjectMaternal birthen_US
dc.subjectMode of deliveryen_US
dc.subjectNorwegian Mother and Child Cohort Studyen_US
dc.subjectSexual violenceen_US
dc.subject.otherRapeen_US
dc.titleSexual violence and mode of delivery: a population-based cohort studyen_US
dc.typePeer reviewed
dc.typeJournal article
dc.description.versionThis is the accepted version of the following article: Henriksen, L., Schei, B., Vangen, S., & Lukasse, M. (2014). Sexual violence and mode of delivery: a population‐based cohort study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 121(10), 1237-1244., which has been published in final form at http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.12923.en_US
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.12923


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