Long-term follow-up of a hospital-based, multi-intervention programme in type 2 diabetes mellitus: impact on cardiovascular events and death
Ofstad, Anne Pernille; Ulimoen, Geir Reinvik; Orvik, Elsa; Birkeland, Kåre I; Gullestad, Lars; Fagerland, Morten; Johansen, Odd Erik
Journal article, Peer reviewed
Published version
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https://hdl.handle.net/10642/7290Utgivelsesdato
2017-06-19Metadata
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Originalversjon
Ofstad, A. P., Ulimoen, G. R., Orvik, E., Birkeland, K. I., Gullestad, L. L., Fagerland, M. W., & Johansen, O. E. (2017). Long-term follow-up of a hospital-based, multi-intervention programme in type 2 diabetes mellitus: impact on cardiovascular events and death. Journal of International Medical Research, 45(5), 1535-1552. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060517707674Sammendrag
Objective
To report the long-term impact on cardiovascular (CV) outcomes and mortality of a 2-year hospital-based multi-interventional care programme as compared with general practitioner (GP)-provided standard care.
Methods
Patients with type 2 diabetes with ≥ 1 additional CV risk factor were randomized to 2 years of specialist-based, multi-intervention comprising lifestyle modification and specific pharmacological treatment, or GP-based standard care. After the 2-year intervention period, all participants returned to pre-study care, but were followed up for CV outcomes and mortality. The primary outcome was time to any first severe CV event or death.
Results
A total of 120 patients (31 women) were enrolled in the study. During the mean ± SD observational period of 8.7 ± 2.0 years, 27 patients (16 and 11 in the multi-intervention and standard care groups, respectively) experienced at least one primary outcome event, with a hazard ratio (HR) if allocated to the multi-intervention group of 1.73 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.80, 3.75). The HR for total mortality was 1.82 (95% CI 0.66, 5.01).
Conclusions
Hospital-based multi-intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus improved long-term glycaemic control, but failed to reduce CV outcomes and deaths.