HV - Department of Behavioural Sciences
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Comparing a student active learning format to equivalence-based instruction
(Taylor & Francis, 2020)The present study compared the effectiveness of a student active learning format (SALF) to equivalence-based instruction (EBI), in teaching behavior analytic terms. The EBI condition included matching-to-sample, and SALF ... -
A critical review of the support for variability as an operant dimension
(Springer, 2020-07-27)There is abundant evidence that behavioral variability is more predominant when reinforcement is contingent on it than when it is not, and the interpretation of direct reinforcement of variability suggested by Page and ... -
Tailoring of painful stimuli used for exploring transfer of function
(Springer, 2020-03-04)Fifteen college students rated the degree of painfulness of six images showing needle injections to different parts of a human hand. The images were rated on a scale ranging from 1 (not painful) to 5 (severely painful). ... -
Identity matching in a person with Alzheimer's disease
(Taylor & Francis, 2020-04-02)In the present study, a 91-year-old woman with Alzheimer’s disease participated. The purpose of the experiment was to study how repetitions of conditions affected correct responding in identity matching-to-sample. The ... -
The PAX Good Behavior Game: One Model for Evolving a More Nurturing Society
(Springer, 2020-08-25)This paper describes the culture and components of the PAX Good Behavior Game and offers it as one model for how to enhance the well-being of populations through the diffusion of nurturing practices into several venues of ... -
Scaling up and scaling out: Consilience and the evolution of more nurturing societies
(Elsevier, 2020-08-05)This paper argues that diverse disciplines within the human sciences have converged in identifying the conditions that human beings need to thrive and the programs, policies, and practices that are needed to foster ... -
Organizational Silos: A Scoping Review Informed by a Behavioral Perspective on Systems and Networks
(MDPI, 2020-07-24)In recent years, several organizations have implemented interventions aimed at integrating work processes and bridging network clusters. These are often permeated by different assumptions regarding clusters in organizational ... -
Bruk av Interteaching i undervisning: en gjennomgang av internasjonalt publiserte artikler (2014–2019)
(Norsk Atferdsanalytisk Forening, 2020)Interteaching er en undervisningsteknikk som legger vekt på studentaktiv læring. Teknikken baserer seg på veldokumenterte atferdsanalytiske prinsipper. I et tidligere litteratursøk av Sturmey et al. (2015) identifiserte ... -
Murray Sidman: A Life of Giving
(Wiley, 2020-05-12)Murray Sidman's contributions to the science of behavior span many areas including avoidance behavior, coercion and its effects, stimulus control, errorless learning, programmed learning, stimulus equivalence, and ... -
Kort rapport: Måling av sosial validitet i studier publisert i Norsk Tidsskrift for Atferdsanalyse
(Norsk atferdsanalytisk forening, 2020)Sosial validitet har lenge vært et sentralt evalueringsområde, og kan utgjøre en del av «anvendt» dimensjonen i anvendt atferdsanalyse. Sosial validitet handler om hva folk i omgivelsene synes om tiltaket. Sosial validitet ... -
Blocking of Stimulus Control and Conditioned Reinforcement
(Springer Verlag, 2020-03-31)Stimuli with no specific biological relevance for the organism can acquire multiple functions through conditioning procedures. Conditioning procedures involving compound stimuli sometimes result in blocking, related to the ... -
Reduction in Restraints Following a Functional Analysis of Severe Problem Behavior and Communication Training
(American Psychological Association, 2018-07-23)We combined a functional analysis of precursors and problem behavior with subsequent communication training to reduce time spent in restraint. The patient was a man in his thirties with autism and life-long severe ... -
The essay method: A qualitative method for studying therapeutic dialogues
(Taylor and Francis Online, 2019)This paper presents a qualitative research method for analysing therapeutic dialogues called ‘the essay method’. A central part of the method uses the format of the literary essay as a model. The method consists of a close ... -
Økt utføring av hverdagsaktiviteter gjennom atferdsavtaler
(Institutt for atferdsvitenskap, 2019)Atferdsavtaler blir ofte benyttet for å motivere til å gjennomføre hensiktsmessige aktiviteter og gjøremål. Atferdsavtaler kan være en strukturert og oversiktlig måte å arrangere gode betingelser for atferdsendringer på, ... -
En oversikt over atferdsanalytisk bidrag som er knyttet til forbedring av livskvalitet hos personer med demens
(Norsk Atferdsanalytisk Forening, 2019)Med økende gjennomsnittsalder i befolkningen blir det flere som får aldersrelaterte sykdommer som demens. Denne gruppe sykdommer kjennetegnes av progredierende begrensninger i individets kognitive fungering. Det vil si at ... -
Analyzing conditions for recognizing pictures of family members in a patient with Alzheimer's disease
(Wiley, 2018-11-30)In the present study, an 89‐year‐old woman with the neurocognitive disorder Alzheimer's disease participated. The purpose was to study recognition of the participant's relatives' faces with the use of sorting tests and ... -
Role of Distractors in Delayed Matching-to-Sample Arrangements in Tests for Emergent Relations
(Asociación de Análisis del Comportamiento, 2018-12-03)Some studies have presented math tasks as distractors in Delayed Matching-to-Sample (DMTS) procedures between the offset of the sample stimulus and the onset of the comparison stimuli in tests for equivalence class formation. ... -
Resilience beyond Formal Structures: A Network Perspective towards the Challenges of an Aging Workforce in the Oil and Gas Industry
(MDPI, 2019-03-04)Changes in workplace demographics in the oil and gas industry have raised a concern about the risks of a knowledge-loss crisis due to mass retirement. The industry response has often consisted of strategies aimed at mapping ... -
Emergente relasjoner og mulige konsekvenser for begrepet stimulusklasser
(Norsk atferdsanalytisk forening, 2019)Matching-to-sample prosedyrer brukes frekvent for både å trene og teste for stimulusekvivalensklasser, og testen er godt egnet for å avdekke hvorvidt egenskapene i stimulusekvivalens er til stede. For å kunne teste for ... -
Endret responsallokering som en funksjon av sannsynlighet for gevinst i en spillsituasjon
(OsloMet University, 2019)Tidligere studier på effekter av stimuluskontrollprosedyrer innen spilling og spillavhengighet har vist at valg av spillemaskin kan komme under kontroll av kontekstuelle stimuli gjennom betinget diskriminasjonstrening. ...
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