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dc.contributor.advisorTelle-Hansen, Vibeke
dc.contributor.advisorMyhrstad, Mari
dc.contributor.authorWatters, Solveig Ivara
dc.date.accessioned2021-08-23T09:20:41Z
dc.date.available2021-08-23T09:20:41Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11250/2770704
dc.description.abstractBakgrunn: Surdeigsbrød er sett å ha mindre innhald av FODMAPs, og kan derfor vere ei alternativ kjelde til fiber for dei som opplev mageplagar. Hensikt: Hensikta med denne studia er å undersøke endringar i tarmsymptom og tarmflora etter inntak av surdeigsbrød samanlikna med gjærbrød. Metode: Studia er ei dobbeltblinda randomisert kontrollert overkrysset studie med varigheit på totalt fem veke. Tjue friske deltakarar som rapporterte skepsis til å ete brød og/eller milde til moderate mageplager ved inntak av brød, vart rekruttert. Deltakerane fekk både surdeigsbrød og gjærbrød og måtte ete minst 200 g dagleg, i ei veke kvar. Bortsett frå hevingsmiddel var oppskrifta lik for begge brøda. Begge brøda vart analysert for næringsinnhold. Tarmsymptom vart målt med ved hjelp av spørjeskjema etter kvar visitt, og avføringsprøver vart avlagt dagen i forvegen. Avføringsprøvene vart analysert av Bio-me, for 107 forskjellege artar av bakteriar. Resultat: Surdeigsbrødet var oppdaga å innehalde mindre FODMAPs, og spesielt fruktose, samanlikna med gjærbrødet. Spesielt fruktose var lavare. Total score på tarmsymptom og diare var signifikant forskjelleg mellom gruppene (P=0.033, 0.043, henholdsvis), med reduksjon etter surdeigsbrød og auking etter gjærbrød. Vidare vart fleire bakterieartar sett å vere signifikant auka etter inntak av surdeigsbrød samanlikna med gjærbrød: Alistipes putrenidis (P=0.042), Alistipes Shahii (P=0.015), Bifidobacterium adolscentis (p=0.042), Bifidobacterium longum (p=0.012), og Bifidobacterium longum subsp longum (P=0.027). Konklusjon: I denne studia fann vi at surdeigsbrød reduserte tarmsymptom og auka førekomsten av fleire gunstige tarmbakteriar samanlikna med gjærbrød. Desse resultata indikerer at dei som opplev mageplager tøler surdeigsbrød betre enn gjærbrød, og at dette kan skuldas det lavare innhaldet av FODMAPs.en_US
dc.description.abstractBackground: Sourdough bread has been shown to contain less FODMAPs than baker´s yeast bread, and therefore might be an alternative for people with gastrointestinal symptoms. Aim: The aim of the present master project was to investigate gut symptoms and changes in the gut microbiota upon consuming sourdough bread compared to bread baked with yeast. Methods: This randomised double-blind controlled cross-over study lasted for five weeks. Twenty healthy participants reporting scepticism towards consuming bread and/or mild to moderate gut discomfort upon consumption of bread were recruited. Participants were supplied with either sourdough bread or baker´s yeast bread for one week each and consumed a minimum of 200 g of bread daily. Except for the leaving agent, both types of bread were baked using a similar recipe. Gut symptoms experienced by the participants were measured using questionnaires on the day of visitation, and faecal samples were collected a day in advance. The faecal samples were analysed for 107 different species of bacteria. Results: The sourdough bread was found to contain less FODMAPs–fructose in particular–than the baker´s yeast bread. Gastrointestinal symptoms and diarrhoea levels differed significantly across the two groups (P= 0.033, 0.043, respectively). Sourdough bread yielded reduced levels, and baker’s yeast bread yielded increased levels. Several bacteria species were found to be prominently expressed in the faecal samples of the participants who consumed sourdough bread and reduced in those who consumed baker’s yeast bread. These species included: Alstipes putrenidis (P=0.042) Bifidobacterium adolscentis (p=0.042), Bifidobacterium longum (p=0.012), Bifidobacterium longum subsp longum (P=0.027), and Alistipes Shahii (P=0.015). Conclusions: The findings indicate that, compared with baker’s yeast bread consumption, sourdough bread consumption decreases gut symptoms and leads to the proliferation of several gut bacteria. This suggests that people experiencing gut symptoms may be more tolerant of sourdough bread. This may be due to sourdough bread’s lower levels of FODMAPs.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherOsloMet - storbyuniversiteteten_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesMAEH;2021
dc.subjectSurdeigsbrøden_US
dc.subjectMage- tarmsymptomeren_US
dc.subjectTarmfloraen_US
dc.subjectFODMAPen_US
dc.titleIntake of sourdough bread and effects on gut symptoms and gut microbiota compared to baker’s yeast bread: A randomized controlled studyen_US
dc.typeMaster thesisen_US
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US


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