Conditional Protection? Sex, Gender, and Discourse in UN Peacekeeping
Journal article, Peer reviewed
Accepted version
Date
2019-01-17Metadata
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Original version
Jennings. Conditional Protection? Sex, Gender, and Discourse in UN Peacekeeping. International Studies Quarterly. 2019;63(1):30-42 https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqy048Abstract
How do peacekeepers operating in Haiti, Liberia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) discursively construct
the local people, especially local women, and to what effect? I show a connection between peacekeepers’ representations
of local people, articulated in discourse, and the gendered, often sexualized interactions and transactions in peacekeeping
sites. Gender plays a central role in peacekeeper discourse. It situates the peacekeeper outside, and superior to, the chaotic,
dysfunctional, feminized local. At the same time, a close reading of peacekeepers’ representations of local people disrupts
idealized notions of peacekeeper masculinity as protective and benign, which still persist in peacekeeping circles, revealing it
as something more vulnerable and brittle. The connection between discourse and (non)performance of peacekeeping duties
is neither causal nor straightforward, but I argue that peacekeepers’ discursive constructions of locals affect how peacekeepers
interpret their mandate to protect civilians: protection becomes conditional on peacekeepers’ perceptions of locals’ appearance,
affect, behavior, and their ability to act out an idealized role as someone “worth” protecting. The article thus brings new
insight to our understandings of gender, masculinities, and protection failures in peacekeeping.